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'Government of Bahrain Annual Report for Year 1362 (January 1943 - December 1943)' [‎282r] (13/72)

The record is made up of 1 volume (35 folios). It was created in 1944. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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11
THE DIVING INDUSTRY.
The diving season was a good one. Pearl prices were very high although the catch does not
appear to have been a large one. Since the war the markets of Europe and America have been closed
but there has been an active demand in India for pearls of all qualities and the prices which were paid
in Bombay this year were higher than in 1362. The season was a profitable one for divers, nakhudas
and brokers. 1 earl prices in Bahrain were high at the opening of the season, then there was a slight
fall followed by a rise which was maintained until the end of the year.
In spite of the increasingly heavy cost of provisioning the boats only 6 boats out of the 167
whose accounts were dealt with by the Government diving clerks failed to make a profit.
The Government did what was possible to encourage the industry by selling dates and crushed wheat
to the nakhudas at controlled prices and by deferring the payment for the first supplies of food until
the boats returned after their first trip to the banks. The Government also waived the usual pearling
licenses for the year. These various concessions contributed to the success of the season.
It is still generally believed, outside Bahrain, that much of the revenue of the state is derived
from pearls. No direct revenue is derived from pearls or from divers apart from a negligible sum
which is paid for the annual registration of diving boats. No taxes of any kind are levied on pearls
us it is the policy of the Government to encourage the industry by allowing it complete freedom from
any form of taxation. Indirectly the Government profits by the success of the pearl diving because
if the people concerned in the industry make money they spend it in the bazaars and more goods are
imported into Bahrain on which the Government collects customs tax.
The principal buyers during the season were Messrs. Dhamanmal Isardas. Messrs. Ratanchand
Dipchand, Haj \ usuf Mahmood Hussein and Haj Abdurrehman Khunji ; the last two are local
merchants who have only recently interested themselves in the pearl trade. All the Bahrain sellers
sold profitably but it is thought that about half of the season's catch is still being held by buyers wno
anticipate even higher prices next year.
The following shows the variation in the prices of different qualities of pearls at the beginnintr
and the end of the season i-— b &
At the beginning of the season.
Sherin from
Golwa
Na'am
Badla
In the middle of the
Sherin from
Golwa ,,
Na'am ,,
Badla „
At the end of the sea
Sherin from
Golwa ,,
Na'am „
Badla ,,
The diving advances
Tesqam ..
Selaf
Kharjieh ..
90 70
Rs. 120 to
Rs.
150
.. 40 M
50
„ 70 »
,,
80
15 »
f f
20
season.
Rs. 100 to
Rs.
120
30 „
»>
40
60 „
»>
70
10 „
15
son.
Rs. 120 to
Rs.
150
40 ..
9 9
50
50 M
**
6 J
M 15 M
99
20
for the year were :—
Diver. Puller.
Rs. Rs.
.. 30 25
•• 30 25
.. 30 20

About this item

Content

This volume is the Annual Report of the Government of Bahrain for the year 1362 AH (1943) and gives the details of the Revenue and Expenditure of the Bahrain State and contains notes on the activities of the various Government departments, as well as the budget 1363 and some particulars of importance which took place in Bahrain during the year. It includes text, photographic images, graphs and tables. The report appears to be compiled from reports from various Government departments and officials. An Index appears on folio 278r, followed by a General Review by Charles Dalrymple Belgrave, Adviser to the Government of Bahrain (folio 279).

The contents are divided into the following sections and sub-sections:

  • Budget 1362 (folios 280r-281v): Revenue, Expenditure, Summary of Revenue and Expenditure for year 1362, and Statement of Revenue and Expenditure for year 1362;
  • The Diving Industry (folios 282r-282v);
  • Police and Public Security (folios 282v-284v): Strength, Duties, Uniform and Equipment, Rations, Police Pay, Jail, Crime, List of Police Prosecutions in the Bahrain Courts 1362, and List of Police Prosecutions in the Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. Court 1362;
  • Public Health, report by Dr R H B Snow, State Medical Officer (folios 285r-290r): Bahrain Government Hospital (Male Statistics 1943, Short Notes on Statistics, Chief Out-Patients Diseases, Predominating Out-Patients' Diseases (Men), Male In-Patients, Male In-Patients, Bahrain Government Isolation Hospital, Total Male In-Patients, Results of Treatment, Major Operations, Minor Operations, Injections, Laboratory and X-Ray Statistics, Bahrain Government Dispensaries, and Comparative Incidence of Predominating Diseases Hospital and Outlaying Dispensaries), Women's Hospital and Dispensaries report by Dr I M A Doeg, Lady Medical Officer (In-Patients Diseases Treated, Out-Patients Treated, Details of Obstetric Cases, Operations, Women's Dispensaries, Summary of Diseases Treated, Medical Work in the Girls Schools), and Matron's Report;
  • Land Registration Department (folio 290r-290v);
  • Judicial (folio 290v): Bahrain Courts;
  • Municipalities (folios 290v-291v): Manamah Municipality and Muharraq Municipality;
  • Wakf [Waqf] Department (folio 291v);
  • Education (folios 291v-295v): Boys' Schools report by F J Wakelin, Director of Education (School Statistics, Staff, The Secondary School, The Hostel, Village Schools, English Teaching, Medical, Equipment, British Council Assistance, Public Library, Clubs, School Plays, Games, Recruitment by the Oil Company, and Finance), Girls' School, and The Technical School report by Mr G E Hutchings, Principal (Students, Staff, and Scheme of Training);
  • Minors Department (folios 295v-296r);
  • Agriculture (folio 296r);
  • Passport Department (folio 296r-296v);
  • Food Control (folios 296v-297v);
  • State Engineer's Department, report by Mr W B Steele, State Engineer (folios 298r-302r): Statement of Energy generated, sold, etc., Profit and Loss Account, Balance Sheet, Load and Revenue Curve 1361, and Load and Revenue Curve 1362;
  • Oil Gauging (folios 303r-304r): Graph showing Field Production and Crude Oil Imports 1942 and Graph showing Field Production and Crude Oil Imports 1943;
  • Customs Department, report by Mr G W R Smith, Director of Customs and Port Officer (folios 305r-308r);
  • General (folio 308r): Investiture, Presentation of Guns, Distinguished Visitors (including Lord Wavell, the Viceroy Designate, Lord Linlithgow, Governor-General and Viceroy of India, Amirs Khalid and Mahomed [Muḥammad], sons of His Majesty King Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd]), Customs Directorate, Poor Relief Measures, Race Meeting, Sunni Kadhis [qādis], Obituary of Shaikh Mohamed bin Ali Al Khalifah [Muḥammad bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah];
  • Note on Budget 1363 (folios 309r-310r);
  • Budget 1363 (f. 308r).

Illustrations appear on one folio and they are labelled as follows:

  • Folio 283: 'Jail and Police quarters, Juda Island'.

On folio 310r there is an inscription that reads 'The Times of India Press, Bombay'. Handwritten annotations and corrections are present (for example, folio 305r).

Extent and format
1 volume (35 folios)
Arrangement

This file contains an index (folio 278r) which references pages of the report.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: Folios 276-311.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Government of Bahrain Annual Report for Year 1362 (January 1943 - December 1943)' [‎282r] (13/72), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/750/8, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024140828.0x0000a2> [accessed 11 May 2024]

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