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‘File 25/2 Saudi-Yemen Treaty’ [‎15r] (29/84)

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The record is made up of 1 file (40 folios). It was created in 18 Jul 1934-11 Sep 1934. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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In the name of God •'rhe Merciful ^he Compassionate
Treaty of Islamic Friendshin and brotherhood,
h et v;e en
'’'he Saudi Arab Kinydon
and
'’’he Kingdom of the ' r emen •
His Honourable Majesty the Imam f Abdul 'Azirs Abdurrahman
al 7eysal al S^’ud, Kiny of the Saudi Arab Kingdom, on the'
one part, and His Honourable Majesty the Imam
Yahya bin Kuhanracd Hamiduddin, King of the ¥emer>, on +he
o + her part:
Being desirous of ending the state of war unfortunately
existing between tpem and + hei r Governments and peoples;
And of uniting the Islamic Arab Nation and raising its con
dition and mainteining its prestige and indenendence ;
And in view of the necessity of estsblishing firm treaty
relations between them and their Governments and countries
on a be sis of mutual advantage and reciprocal interest;
^nd wishing to fix the frontiers between the! r countries and
to establish relations of bon voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. and ties of Islamic
frlendhsip between them and to strengthen the foundations
of peace and tranquillity between their countries and peoples;
And being desirous that there should be a united front
against sudden mishaps and p solid structure to ^reserve the
safetv o r the Arab oeninsula,
Have resolved to conclude a treaty of Islamic friendship and
Arab bro+herhood between them and for +hat purpose have nomi
nated the following representatives plenipotentiaries on
t hei r b®half: -
On behalf of His Honourable Majesty the King of the
Saudi Arab Kingdom, His Hoyal Highness, the Amir
Xhalid ’Abdul f Aziz, son of Hie Majes+y and Acting ^resident
of the council of Minsiters,
Ministers

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Content

The file comprises copies of four separate communications from the British Legation at Jedda, enclosing translated summaries and copies of the Treaty of Taif, agreed between the Saudi ruler ‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd (Ibn Sa‘ūd), and the Yemeni ruler Yaḥyā Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, to end the 1934 territorial dispute between Saudi Arabia and Yemen.

The first letter (folios 3-5), from Sir Andrew Ryan, Minister at the British Legation in Jedda, dated 27 June 1934, encloses an annotated summary of the Treaty (folios 6-11), concluded between the Saudi and Yemeni rulers on 6 Safar 1353 (equivalent to 20 May 1934). In his letter, Ryan makes comments on various aspects of the treaty, its wording, and Saudi-Yemeni relations.

The second letter (folios 13-14), from Albert Spencer Calvert at the British Legation in Jedda to Sir John Simon, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, dated 30 July 1934, encloses a translated copy of the Treaty of Taif (15-27), a copy of an arbitration covenant between the Saudi Arab Kingdom and Kingdom of Yemen (folios 28-30), and copies of annexed, translated letters (folios 31-35).

The third letter, sent by Chancery at the British Legation in Jedda to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , dated 11 September 1934 (folio 37), includes the text of an article to be inserted into the Treaty of Taif, which was missing from the earlier text. A copy of a further letter (folio 39), addressed to the Foreign Office from the British Legation at Jedda, explains the accidental omission.

Extent and format
1 file (40 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 1-41; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘File 25/2 Saudi-Yemen Treaty’ [‎15r] (29/84), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/638, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024390676.0x00001e> [accessed 30 April 2024]

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