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'File 35/134 III (A 54) Sur: Ja`alan- Amirs of.' [‎67r] (149/426)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (203 folios). It was created in 26 Jun 1930-31 Dec 1931. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Council fined the Jenebeh 10,000, hut - as far as I know -
have nelrer been able to recover ito In August 1928 about
15 of Fuwaris Jenebeh looted a dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. belonging to a British
subject, and coromitted various other misdeeds© In October
of the same year certain members of the Council proceeded to
Sur in the M A1 Saidi", escorted by H.M.S."Crocus", and
bombarded a fort which the l*uwaris culprits had occupied*
v
The gun carried by the "A1 Saidi" is too small to have any
appreciable effect on the fort* However, the Fuwaris
feigned submission, and the Council returned to Muscat*
Directly the Council’s back was turned the Fuwaris reoccupied
t ^ the fort* In November the "Cyclamen", accompanied by the
\f d ^ * * "Effingham" - the flag ship of the East Indies Squadron -
visited Sur vi/ith the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. on board, bombarded
the Fuwaris fort, demolished it, and left for Muscat. But
the long projected Customs House still remained unbuilt,
and the town was soon once more plunged into disorder by
the quarrels of the Jenebeh
Conclusion to be drawn from the Bombardments etc at Sur.
ItA I venture to think that one very important conclusion
can be drawn from the incidents detailed in the previous
paragraph: they show that we have had no settled policy at
Sur. Some outrage, or act of disobedience to the Muscat
State, is perpetrated by the Suris. Action in the shape of
a bombardment etc of the town is taken. This action in
itself is occasionally quite successful, but it is never
followed up, the effect is purely ephemeral, and the town
relapses into its former anarchial and semi-rebellious
conditions. In other word£ to compare a very small problem
to a very large one, our policy in Sur, (and that of the
Muscat State), has been what it was in former years on the
North T aest Frontier; dubbed by its critics as that of
"tip and run", or more harshly of "burn and scuttle".
More rec ent developments ©
°. More recently affairs in Sur have taken a slightly
;?o,

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Correspondence relating to the Amir of Ja'alan and the collection of customs at Sur. Letters discuss the strategy for enforcing customs collection in Sur and the visit in HMS Penzance of Heir Apparent, Saiyid Said bin Taimur [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr], President of the Council of Ministers in order to re-establish Sultanate authority in Sur. Correspondence discusses the constraints on the actual use of British naval power and the preferred use of the Muscat Levies as well as possible use of air power. Includes a hand-drawn map of Sur (folio 87) with discussion of the tribal divisions in the town and of the village of Aiqa inhabited by the Bani Bu Ali.

Correspondents include Air Headquarters, Iraq Command, Hinaidi; Air Ministry, London;Trenchard Craven W. Fowle and Reginald George Alban, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat; Hugh Vincent Biscoe, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Foreign Secretary, Government of India; Stuart Edwin Hedgecock, Financial Adviser, Ministry of Finance, Muscat; Saif bin Ali bin Saif [Saif bin ‘Alī bin Saif], Wali of Sur; Iskander, Director-General of Customs, Muscat; 'the people of Aiqa'; Ali bin Abdullah Al Hamudah [‘Alī bin Abdullāh al-Ḥamūdah], Amir of Ja'alan.

Extent and format
1 volume (203 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged chronologically from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation system in use is the sequence of numbers appearing in a circle in the top right hand corner of each folio.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 35/134 III (A 54) Sur: Ja`alan- Amirs of.' [‎67r] (149/426), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/443, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025851619.0x000096> [accessed 23 May 2024]

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