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File 600/1905 Pt 6 'Aden Hinterland: Upper Yaffai; treaties with Sultan Kahtan and other Chiefs' [‎79r] (153/212)

The record is made up of 1 item (104 folios). It was created in Jan 1904-Feb 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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TREATY WITH SHARIF AHMAD-AM-MOHSIN OF BEHAN-AL-KASAB.
The British Government and Sharif Ahmad-am-Mohsin of Behan-al-Kasab
being desirous of maintaining and strengthening the relations of peace and
friendship existing between them ;
The British Government have named and appointed Major-General
Pelham James Maitland, C.B., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Aden, to conclude a treaty
for this purpose.
The said Major-General Pelham James Maitland, C.B., and Sharif Ahmad-
am-Mohsin aforesaid have agreed upon and concluded the following Articles :—
I
In compliance with the wish of the aforesaid Sharif Ahmad-am-Mohsin, the
British Government hereby undertakes to extend to the territory of Behan-al-
Kasab and its dependencies, being under the authority and jurisdiction of the
said Sharif, the gracious favour and protection of His Majesty the King-
Emperor.
II
The said Sharif Ahmad-am-Mohsin hereby agrees, on behalf of himself, his
heirs and successors, and of the people of Behan-al-Kasab under his jurisdiction,
to refrain from entering into any correspondence, agreement, or treaty, with
any foreign nation or Power ; and further promises to give immediate notice to
the Resident at Aden, or other British otficer, of the attempt by any Power to
interfere with the territory of Behan-al-Kasab or its dependencies.
III
The said Sharif Ahmad-am-Mohsin of Behan-al-Kasab hereby binds
himself, his heirs and successors, for ever, that they will not cede, sell, mortgage,
lease, hire, or give, or otherwise dispose of, the territory of Behan-al-Kasab, or
its dependencies under his jurisdiction, or any part of the same, at any time, to
any Power other than the British Government.
The above treaty shall have effect from this date, in witness thereof the
undersigned have affixed their signatures or seals at Aden this twenty-ninth
day of December one thousand nine hundred and three.
P. J. Maitland, Major-General,
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Aden.
JPit nesses —

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Part 6 of the file relates to treaty relations with tribal sections of the Upper Yaffai [Upper Yafa].

The correspondents include:

Several matters are covered by the papers, including:

  • a treaty with Sultan Kahtan-bin-Omer Har-Hara [Qaḥṭān bin ‘Umar al-Harhara] of the ruling dynasty of the Yaffa'i al-Sufal tribe;
  • treaties with the Muflahai [Al-Muflihi], Mausatta [Al-Mawsata], Hadthrami [Al-Hadhrami], Al-Shaibi, and Dthubi [Al-Dhubi] sections of the Yaffa'i al-Sufal tribe;
  • treaties with the ruler of Behan-Al-Kasab [Bayḥān al-Qasāb] and the ruler of the Upper Aulaqi territory;
  • an agreement with Shaikh Mutahir Ali [Muṭahir ‘Alī] of ‘Ardaf in Shaib to maintain boundary pillars along the borders of his territory;
  • the question of who should be recognised as Sultan of the Upper Yafa, particularly after the death of Qaḥṭān bin ‘Umar in September 1913;
  • payment of a regular stipend to the Sultan.

Folio 98 is a genealogical chart of the Sultans of Yaffa'i al-Sufal.

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1 item (104 folios)
Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 600/1905 Pt 6 'Aden Hinterland: Upper Yaffai; treaties with Sultan Kahtan and other Chiefs' [‎79r] (153/212), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/75/3, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026748149.0x0000a3> [accessed 3 May 2024]

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