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File 600/1905 Pt 5 'Aden Hinterland: Treaty with Sultan of Balahaf' [175r] (133/152)
The record is made up of 1 item (74 folios). It was created in Sep 1904-Jul 1906. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
galow was wrecked. We did not plunder it. We shall submit to your orders
regarding the specie and are ready to pay it, but the sea to our ports is closed,
and there is’ dread in the interior. When the season for trade opens we shall
send the same to our brother Ahmed bin Saleh. Should you then find that we
are entitled, according to rule, to any salvage such as the Fadthli and others get,
then we request it. We want your friendship. Perhaps Saleh bin Abdulla has
written to you with the intention of getting the Sultanate and the treaty. He
has no power to do so. There is customary practice betwen us, the Arabs. You
wrote to him to fight us. Your Government will give no countenance to such
an order and, further, that we are not at fault.
We also inform you that Jamadar Awadth bin Omar is desirous to exert
his influence upon some of our countries and ports, hence he is sending an
expedition. We are under your protection. We hold a letter from you and
have an assurance. We have formerly complained to you, and you have replied
that he cannot interfere with us. This letter is sent to you by a special mes
senger through our brother Ahmed. We request a reply in all its bearings,
which should be sent to us through our brother Ahmed. We request you to put
our brother in a suitable place other than the chowky.
Uh Jamad Akhir 1320 (7^ September 1902).
F.
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To
F.
General John Jopp,
Political Hesident, Aden.
After compliments. ^ . _
m,the .ndmisMd W.M^UW.S.to.»!“*™ «
tribesmen end 1 ,.». .ppointed in bis plme SulKn
con 1977—3
About this item
- Content
Part 5 of the file relates to the negotiations over a treaty with the Wahidi [al-Wāḥidī], ruling family of Balahaf [Balhaf] and Bir Ali [Bīr ‘Alī].
The correspondents include:
- General Harry Macan Mason, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Aden;
- Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. ;
- Government of India, Foreign Department;
- numerous tribal leaders and representatives.
Several matters are covered by the papers, including:
- the power struggle between Sultan Mohsin bin Saleh (al-Wāḥidī) and his father, Saleh bin Abdullah;
- Mohsin bin Saleh's submission to the British in December 1904 and his subsequent election as chief of Balhaf;
- Saleh bin Abdullah's attempt to sell his share of Balhaf to Sultan Ghalib of Maculla [al-Mukallā];
- the conclusion of a treaty with the Wāḥidīs on 13 November 1905.
Folios 158-161 contain tables of information on the tribal sections and sub-sections under the Wāḥidīs authority, a list of Wāḥidī villages, and a Wāḥidī genealogical chart.
Folio 148 is a copy of the final treaty between the British and the Wāḥidīs.
- Extent and format
- 1 item (74 folios)
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/75/2
- Title
- File 600/1905 Pt 5 'Aden Hinterland: Treaty with Sultan of Balahaf'
- Pages
- 109r:147v, 149r:184v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence