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File 619/1907 Pt 2 'Arms Traffic:- Muscat dhows. "Kadra" case.' [‎266r] (540/804)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (398 folios). It was created in 9 Feb 1909-22 Dec 1911. It was written in English, Italian and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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/ Cf /
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K 1
FOREIGN SECRET TELEGRAMS.
Secret Department.
From Viceroy, 5th October 1909.
1
Foreign Secret. Hafun incident. Your telegram of the llth A.ua us t
Following telegram, dated 27th September, received from Political' Went'
Muscat:— >
Omar has sent through me a process to the Sultan summoning the
captains of two confiscated dhows—Tarak and Kadra—to appear on the
25th October before the Court of Inquiry at Assab. The Sultan replied on
my advice, that he is pleased to hear matter at issue will be inquired into
judicially, and ho hopes that result of this will be a complete vindication of
his subjects; regretting that he is unable to send the captains to Assab, and
and intimating that he has requested British Government to act for him in
the matter.”
Case has been referred to judicial authorities presumably under Italian
municipal law. Holland anticipates that dhows will certainly be condemned
As regards Italian note. Destruction of flags was reported simultaneously
to Consuls, Zanzibar and Muscat, and to Sultan, and was not denied by
Italians in first instance. Fact that rifle discovered was ten years old is
opposed to presumption that illegal traffic was intended. Evidence can
probably be procured to prove nakhoda’s statement that four rifles were
landed at Sur. Little importance attaches to written declaration signed bv
nakhoda under pressure when he wanted to get away. Decision to refuse
delivery of dhows appears to have been due to claim to compensation, as
Italians were originally ready to restore dhows. The statement that Aden
authorities were convinced of legality of seizure and recognised forbearance N
of Italian Government is incorrect—see Resident’s letter of the 24th July, f /2^[ 0 ^ '
copy forwarded with Secretary’s letter of the 19th August. But Acting ^
Resident did tell Consul-General that he had suggested to Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ,
Muscat, to induce nakhoda to settle matter as desired by Consul-General,’
and asked him to delay submission of case pending Political Agent’s reply!
It is important that support given to Sultan in this case should not result in
establishment of Italian Consulate at Muscat.
We think decision of Italian tribunal should now be awaited, and that
Sultan should be warned that case may be prejudiced by non-attendance of >/ /
captains. Meanwhile, importance of loyal adherence of Sultan to^ffiotification L
°f 1903 and possible effect on Sheikhs of Sur (Holland’s letter of tl#14th (F>
August) may perhaps usefully be impressed on Italian Government, who
might be asked to issue orders to local authorities that any adverse decision
of tribunal should not be carried out pending result of negotiations between
two Governments.
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Content

The volume discusses an alleged arms trafficking incident which occurred in December 1908. The El Khadra , a dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. owned by Mubarak bin Khamis, a subject of Muscat, was seized by Italian authorities off the coast of Ras Hafun [Raas Xaafuun] on charges of arms trafficking.

The volume includes the negotiations between the British and Italian Governments to find an acceptable resolution to the situation. A settlement was reached and the boat returned to its owner in July 1911.

The principal correspondents in the volume include the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul at Muscat (Robert Erskine Holland, and Arthur Prescott Trevor); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Percy Zachariah Cox); the Viceroy of India (Gilbert John Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto); the Italian Agent at Muscat (Umberto Omar); the Italian Vice-Consul at Aden (Renato Piacentini); the British Ambassador to the Court of Italy (Sir James Rennell Rodd, 1st Baron Rennell); the Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey) and India (Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe); and the Italian Minister for Foreign Affairs (Tommaso Tittoni, Guido Fusinato, and Antonino Paternò-Castello, marchese di San Giuliano).

This is part 2 of 10. Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (398 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 619 (Arms Traffic) consists of 7 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/110-116. The volumes are divided into 10 parts with parts 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 comprising one volume each, parts 6, 7, 8, and 9 comprising the sixth volume and part 10 comprising the seventh volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 398; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The front cover, along with one leading flyleaf, has not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English, Italian and French in Latin script
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File 619/1907 Pt 2 'Arms Traffic:- Muscat dhows. "Kadra" case.' [‎266r] (540/804), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/111, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100028755703.0x00008d> [accessed 17 May 2024]

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