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File 619/1907 Pt 2 'Arms Traffic:- Muscat dhows. "Kadra" case.' [‎276r] (560/804)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (398 folios). It was created in 9 Feb 1909-22 Dec 1911. It was written in English, Italian and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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1 ^
0 paraL^I^ 1
fay letter
:329 dated
'A ril 1^09.
assistance which the British Government are rendering him, is
greatly worried by the situation at Sur. The Shaikhs are very
excited about the whole matter because if Suri dhows continue
to he liable to seizure and confiscation by Italians, the trade
of the place 7/ill rapidly be extinguished.
In view of the Italian threats, the Sur dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. owners are very
anxious about the fate of their vessels if they despatch them to
the African Coast this season, ana the; recently sent a message
to the Sultan to the effect that they proposed to come to Thus cat
in force in order to ascertain what the real nature of the
difficulty is. They also intimated that if something was not
dene scon they would take the law into their own hands and deal
harshly with an^ dhows flying the Italian flag which appear in
Oman waters.
4. The Sultan at once sent off Saiyid Taimur in the n hur-ul-
3ahar n with instructions to dissuade the dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. owners from their
intention and to pacify the local exjLtement as d far as possible
He lias just returned and his efforts, backed up by largesse,have
been temporarily successful. But the trouble will go on growing
until something decisive happens and I trust that the efforts
being made on the Sultan's behalf by His Majesty's Government
will seen produce a satisfactory result.
t. I enclose herewith a statement of account showing the
further expenses entailed on His Highness the Sultan in connec-

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Content

The volume discusses an alleged arms trafficking incident which occurred in December 1908. The El Khadra , a dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. owned by Mubarak bin Khamis, a subject of Muscat, was seized by Italian authorities off the coast of Ras Hafun [Raas Xaafuun] on charges of arms trafficking.

The volume includes the negotiations between the British and Italian Governments to find an acceptable resolution to the situation. A settlement was reached and the boat returned to its owner in July 1911.

The principal correspondents in the volume include the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul at Muscat (Robert Erskine Holland, and Arthur Prescott Trevor); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Percy Zachariah Cox); the Viceroy of India (Gilbert John Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto); the Italian Agent at Muscat (Umberto Omar); the Italian Vice-Consul at Aden (Renato Piacentini); the British Ambassador to the Court of Italy (Sir James Rennell Rodd, 1st Baron Rennell); the Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey) and India (Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe); and the Italian Minister for Foreign Affairs (Tommaso Tittoni, Guido Fusinato, and Antonino Paternò-Castello, marchese di San Giuliano).

This is part 2 of 10. Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (398 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 619 (Arms Traffic) consists of 7 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/110-116. The volumes are divided into 10 parts with parts 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 comprising one volume each, parts 6, 7, 8, and 9 comprising the sixth volume and part 10 comprising the seventh volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 398; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The front cover, along with one leading flyleaf, has not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English, Italian and French in Latin script
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File 619/1907 Pt 2 'Arms Traffic:- Muscat dhows. "Kadra" case.' [‎276r] (560/804), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/111, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100028755703.0x0000a1> [accessed 28 April 2024]

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