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File 619/1907 Pt 2 'Arms Traffic:- Muscat dhows. "Kadra" case.' [‎391r] (790/804)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (398 folios). It was created in 9 Feb 1909-22 Dec 1911. It was written in English, Italian and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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FOREIGN SECRET TELEGRAMS.
Secret Department.
flag. Umberto personally promised his utmost exertion to see Sultan of
Muscat should have satisfaction in this matter. Failing this Umberto
declared to me he would have to telegraph to his Government for authority
accrediting and appointing him Consular Agent here, so that he may
personally be able to treat with Sultan of Muscat direct about the matter
He expressed himself as unwilling to do this,,and asked for my especial
assistance to press Sultan of Muscat at once over this affair, on the grounds
ot inendship between Italian and English Governments. Sultan of Muscat
indignantly repudiates what he considers injustice of proposals. He asks
or your and Government of India’s special support to protect him in
matter I lease telegraph me fullest instructions as to how you wish me
to deal with incident, as Umberto presses for a reply at once from Sultan of
Muscat.
( 2 .) No. 1001 . Your telegram of the 12 th May, No. 496. You can
inform Italian agent verbally that some months ago Sultan of Muscat
requested British Government to represent his interests in this case, and to
communicate to Italian Government his protest and claim for damages.
Remind Agent that we have been specifically instructed that his position in
Muscat is simply that of informer in connection with arms traffic, and
inform him that you cannot discuss present case with him, nor tender
any advice to Sultan of Muscat in the sense desired, without definite
instructions from Government, to whom present proposals of Italian Consul-
General and remarks of Monsieur Omar are being communicated.
“ You might remind latter, after verification from files, that Italian Consul-
General received instructions in January last to release the dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. , and that
the crew have been sent from Muscat to Aden by Sultan of Muscat at
considerable expense on the express understanding, conveyed in letter from
Italian Consul-General to Resident at Aden, that dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. would be ready for
delivery on their arrival.
Also point out to him that il dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. is detained until after monsoon
owners claim for damages will be considerably augmented.
“ Inform Sultan of Muscat verbally of purport of your reply to Italian
Agent, and advise His Highness to maintain the present attitude pending the
receipt of the views of the British Government. Addressed to Muscat;
repeated to Foreign.”
(3.) “No. 1002. My immediately preceding telegram. Question
regarding rifle and dollars can be discussed at leisure ; but it is most
important that dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. should reach Sur before monsoon has commenced. It
required considerable persuasion to induce Sultan of Muscat to provide
1,200 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. for despatch of crew to Aden, and he did so on the under-/
standing that dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. was at owners’ disposal. French Consul now at Sur, and
failure on our part to obtain adequate reparation for Sultan will be most
harmful to our interests in Oman. Addressed to Foreign and repeated to
Muscat.”
We consider that action of Italian authorities was calculated to prejudice
success of attempt to obtain co-operation of Sultan in suppression of arms
traffic, and may lead to Sultan’s subjects reviving use of foreign flags, a
practice which it is to the interests of both Governments to prevent. We
trust that, in view of the friendly desire to co-operate hitherto evinced by
Italian Government, representations to them may result in obtaining
reparation for Sultan, and compensation for his losses.
Copies of correspondence follow by mail.

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Content

The volume discusses an alleged arms trafficking incident which occurred in December 1908. The El Khadra , a dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. owned by Mubarak bin Khamis, a subject of Muscat, was seized by Italian authorities off the coast of Ras Hafun [Raas Xaafuun] on charges of arms trafficking.

The volume includes the negotiations between the British and Italian Governments to find an acceptable resolution to the situation. A settlement was reached and the boat returned to its owner in July 1911.

The principal correspondents in the volume include the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul at Muscat (Robert Erskine Holland, and Arthur Prescott Trevor); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Percy Zachariah Cox); the Viceroy of India (Gilbert John Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto); the Italian Agent at Muscat (Umberto Omar); the Italian Vice-Consul at Aden (Renato Piacentini); the British Ambassador to the Court of Italy (Sir James Rennell Rodd, 1st Baron Rennell); the Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey) and India (Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe); and the Italian Minister for Foreign Affairs (Tommaso Tittoni, Guido Fusinato, and Antonino Paternò-Castello, marchese di San Giuliano).

This is part 2 of 10. Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (398 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 619 (Arms Traffic) consists of 7 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/110-116. The volumes are divided into 10 parts with parts 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 comprising one volume each, parts 6, 7, 8, and 9 comprising the sixth volume and part 10 comprising the seventh volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 398; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The front cover, along with one leading flyleaf, has not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English, Italian and French in Latin script
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File 619/1907 Pt 2 'Arms Traffic:- Muscat dhows. "Kadra" case.' [‎391r] (790/804), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/111, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100028755704.0x0000bf> [accessed 28 April 2024]

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