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File 4377/1912 'Muscat Arms Traffic: Complaints of British Firms' [‎195v] (395/430)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (213 folios). It was created in 1908-1913. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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Ethiopian Government, recognized Ethiopian Chiefs, and private
persons in Ethiopia, will only be granted on a request to that
effect formulated by the said Government, indicating by name the
persons authorized, the nature and quantity of arms and ammuni
tion, and certifying that the said arms and ammunition are not
intended for sale.
3. The three Governments engage to make joint representations
to the Negus with a view to the prohibition, in accordance with
the provisions of the General Act of Brussels, of the traffic in arms
and ammunition in Abyssinian territory.
4. As regards the supervision of dhows trading for arms from
Jibuti, Aden, Perim, Zeila, Massawah, Assab, and other ports
of those regions to points outside the zone of protection defined
by the Act of Brussels, measures will be taken to prevent them
from smuggling.
5. While expressly maintaining the principles of French legis
lation in regard to the right of visit, and it being agreed that
the British and Italian Governments maintain their principles in
regard to this question, the French Government agrees that the
measures of control exercised by the local authorities in British
and Italian territorial waters over small British and Italian native
merchant craft (dhows) shall be also applicable in Italian and
British territorial waters to dhows flying the French flag. The
British and Italian Governments also agree that the measures of
control exercised by the local authorities in French territorial
waters over small French native merchant craft (dhows) shall also
be applicable to dhows flying the British or Italian flags.
These measures shall be inforced without necessitating a
recourse to the formalities laid down by the Consular Conventions
in force between the three Governments.
6. In order to facilitate the supervision of native craft, and in
order to prevent any wrongful use of the flag, the three Govern
ments engage to communicate to each other every year a list of
the dhows authorized to fly their respective flags.
7. The three Governments will further see that the dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean.
owners authorized to fly the French, British, or Italian flag shall
show such plain marks on their craft as will permit of easy
recognition at a distance.
8. The British, French, and Italian Governments agree to
instruct their respective local authorities to concert amongst
themselves as to the best means of carrying out the measures to
be taken as the result of this Agreement.
9. The present Agreement shall hold good for a period of
twelve years from the date of signature, and shall then remain
in force for periods of three years, unless it is denounced six
months before.
Done at London, December 13, 1906.
(Signed) E. GREY.
(Signed) PAUL GAMBON.
(Signed) A. DE SAN GIULIANO.

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, notes, and reports relating to the consignment of armaments to Muscat. The discussion in the volume concerns the complaints of British firms regarding the impounding of these armaments, following the enforcement of new arms traffic regulations. Following this some consignees refused to take delivery of the shipments or pay for them leading to the prospect of considerable financial loss for the manufacturers. The correspondence includes an enquiry from the Liverpool Chamber of Commerce as to regulations relating to importation of arms into Muscat.

Also discussed by British officials is the interpretation of the relevant regulations and documents. These include:

  • The Board of Trade Journal (December 24, 1908, Volume LXIII, No. 630) with sections on openings for British trade, tariff changes and regulations, and shipping, mineral and agriculture (ff 141- 179).
  • 'Agreement between the United Kingdom, France and Italy respecting the importation of arms and ammunition into Abyssynia (Treaty Series No.7, signed London, December 13,1906)
  • A notice 'Arms Traffic. Muscat Warehouse Rules, 1912. Notice by His Highness, Sir Seyyid Faisal bin Turki, GCIE. Sultan of Muscat and Oman'.

The principal correspondents in the volume include: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat (Stuart George Knox); the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department (Sir Henry McMahon); Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey).

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (213 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 213; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 4377/1912 'Muscat Arms Traffic: Complaints of British Firms' [‎195v] (395/430), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/308, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100033273627.0x0000c4> [accessed 29 April 2024]

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