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'File 8/67 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: MUSCAT – OMAN TREATY.' [‎15r] (34/316)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (154 folios). It was created in 14 Oct 1920-27 Jul 1934. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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10 .
finally ;>h©ikh himself whose last letter 1
had torn up and refused to answer addressed n<$ himself on
29th June* I seised the opportunity to write a strong »nd ****
lengthy reply emplinsiBing thnt the British government wao
entirely behind the Sultan in this ratter, and that I would
anything
neither meet him nor xsxi;* disouas/with him till the looted
gardens h?\d been first returned* l took the precaution of
allowing the contents of this letter to leak out before it wuo
sent.
;here is little doubt that this letter dispelled
any remaining doubts that the (tennis may have hud.
On 21st July the Imaro Sheikh Salim bin rashid al
Khar us i was murdered at JChadra. The immediate cause of his
murder was stated to hobo been an insult to one of his guard.
real reason of his death,which wrs confirmed from many
sources, vas that the tribes were praetloally in open revolt
against his rule and that of his brother f 8 , which was a cora—
-binntion of utter Mffwftxyx r^li^icnj^ bigotry combined with
shameless selfishness and oppression ?.nd a corv'lete disre^ird <
of politioas or go vernraent, all of which in addition to th.ir
inherent disadvantages were resulting in e.11 sorts of trying
restrictions from the Sultan’s government, which they were
powerless to resist, culminating in the penal sakat.
uman was now wi fhout a lender nd the greatest
confusion prevailed. The *'ali« of the late I warn t;ere driven oui
immediately by the infuriated tribesmen and had to flee for thi
their lives. Many tribes sent tentative offers of allegiance
to the Sultan*0 government. Sheikh Isa begrn to collect men
in Shurkiyah, and on the other side the Sultan's government
made a determined effort to regain their hold over Oman.
The situation was now extremely interesting,
and provided the British Government could preserve an attitude
of strict neutrality, ono of two results both equally favour-
-able to a satisfactory settlement would be bound to occur.
^ither

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Content

This volume concerns relations between the Sultan of Muscat and Oman and the tribes of interior Oman. The volume contains multiple copies of notes produced in October 1920 by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul at Muscat, providing a British perspective on the history of political affairs in Muscat and Oman from the late 18th century to the present day (ff 6-22, ff 49-53 and ff 56-60). The notes attempt to summarise the underlying causes of the tense relations between the Sultan and the Omani tribes, before going on to document events during the period October 1919-October 1920, which culminated with the re-establishment of peaceful relations, following the conclusion of an agreement between the two parties (the Treaty of Sib, concluded on 25 September 1920). Related items include multiple copies of the English text of the 1920 agreement (ff 23-26, ff 53-55, and ff 60-62), and a Photostat copy of the Arabic text of the concluding part of the Treaty (f 154).

The volume also documents the Sultan's relations with the Omani tribes in the years following the treaty. There is a series of letters written in 1924 between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Shaikh Isa bin Saleh [Shaikh ‘Īsá bin Ṣāliḥ al-Ḥārthī], who makes a request to import ammunition and protests against taxes that he claims contravene the Treaty of Sib. The correspondence dated 1932-1934 largely concerns the murder of a Muscat Government clerk at Sib, and the Sultan's frustration with the evasive response of Shaikh Isa bin Saleh on the matter. Also discussed in this part of the volume is the question of whether the Treaty of Sib will be renewed.

In addition to the treaty text mentioned above, the Arabic language material mainly consists of correspondence between the British and Muscat authorities and various shaikhs and subjects of interior Oman (English translations are included).The volume includes copies of correspondence originally written in 1919. There is no material covering the periods 1922-1923, 1925-1931, and no material dated after 1934, with the exception of a note at the rear of the volume, which is dated 16 October 1961.

Extent and format
1 volume (154 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 156; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 8/67 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: MUSCAT – OMAN TREATY.' [‎15r] (34/316), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/264, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100070535087.0x000023> [accessed 8 May 2024]

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