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'File 8/67 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: MUSCAT – OMAN TREATY.' [‎19r] (42/316)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (154 folios). It was created in 14 Oct 1920-27 Jul 1934. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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14
from their justice*
A® against this they proposed to promise
(1; Not to attack the Sultan’s territory or to interfere
in his government
(Ji) To allow freedom of trade and travel in Uaan.
Of the terms they proposed to exact from the Sultan
all except (2) and (3) and (12) were clearly absurd. By a
mixture of argument, cajolery and threats and the final state-
•ment that if they were not prepared to accept the terms origin*
ally agreed upon Z would leave at once, they finally agreed to
asking only (2), (3) and (12) from the Sultan. Terms (10) and
(11) were put in by Sheikh ^aid bin Nasir al Kinii only owing
to personal enmity and were soon disposed of. Jix (4) was point
in
out as being absurd- if we were mediating/an agreement they
could rely on our not backing the other side unless they
flagrantly broke it. (5) was pointed out ae a sine qua non.
(6) and (9) were pointed as equivalent to asking for exemptions
of formalities which had to be undergone by the whole world,
and as implying no disgraoebut which even British citizens had
to put up with in other countries. (7) was pointed out as
impossible owing to international agreement and it was added
that in any case permission to import could not be given till
we were sure by experience of their good intentions. (1) was
categorically refused and it was explained that as they had
got practical ind-pendence what more did they want. (8) was
laughed at.
Finally the following terms were arranged • The
Sultan's government would
(1) Eeduoe the sakat on all goods coining into the
coast towns to 5 percent.
(2) Guarantee safety and freedom for Canunis in the
Coatt towns.
(3) Remove all restrictions on the entry of Caanie
into Rusoat and Muttrah.
(4) Return fugitives from their justice and
not

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Content

This volume concerns relations between the Sultan of Muscat and Oman and the tribes of interior Oman. The volume contains multiple copies of notes produced in October 1920 by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul at Muscat, providing a British perspective on the history of political affairs in Muscat and Oman from the late 18th century to the present day (ff 6-22, ff 49-53 and ff 56-60). The notes attempt to summarise the underlying causes of the tense relations between the Sultan and the Omani tribes, before going on to document events during the period October 1919-October 1920, which culminated with the re-establishment of peaceful relations, following the conclusion of an agreement between the two parties (the Treaty of Sib, concluded on 25 September 1920). Related items include multiple copies of the English text of the 1920 agreement (ff 23-26, ff 53-55, and ff 60-62), and a Photostat copy of the Arabic text of the concluding part of the Treaty (f 154).

The volume also documents the Sultan's relations with the Omani tribes in the years following the treaty. There is a series of letters written in 1924 between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Shaikh Isa bin Saleh [Shaikh ‘Īsá bin Ṣāliḥ al-Ḥārthī], who makes a request to import ammunition and protests against taxes that he claims contravene the Treaty of Sib. The correspondence dated 1932-1934 largely concerns the murder of a Muscat Government clerk at Sib, and the Sultan's frustration with the evasive response of Shaikh Isa bin Saleh on the matter. Also discussed in this part of the volume is the question of whether the Treaty of Sib will be renewed.

In addition to the treaty text mentioned above, the Arabic language material mainly consists of correspondence between the British and Muscat authorities and various shaikhs and subjects of interior Oman (English translations are included).The volume includes copies of correspondence originally written in 1919. There is no material covering the periods 1922-1923, 1925-1931, and no material dated after 1934, with the exception of a note at the rear of the volume, which is dated 16 October 1961.

Extent and format
1 volume (154 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 156; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 8/67 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: MUSCAT – OMAN TREATY.' [‎19r] (42/316), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/264, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100070535087.0x00002b> [accessed 8 May 2024]

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