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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎119r] (244/408)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (200 folios). It was created in 19 Apr 1923-10 Mar 1930. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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/91). iMMA.
Paraphrase telo^ran to . r.Jordaa (Jeldan.)
Foreign jfficw Deceaber 15t;i 1926 6.ID p.m.
No # 65«
Right of raaaurrdftsion of slaves reference your
telegram Wo.4 of Uo?ember ^Otlu
in view of attitude recently observed by his
lajesty 1 ® Grovernrneutrepresentativea iurir^g negotiation
of u3 very Convention at raeetine; of Lcsgps of Nations in
.iepterabar, a« well as of strong feGlin^ in tins country.
An aaj©8ty , « Clovern^ent are anp.ble to consider
aba^i^onneat or restrictioa of our ri .it of "j-inumission;
nor can thoy :adertake comoeneation o r -l ve owners.
Jhe proposal nade in paragraph Z of your
tel o^T'tfa under reference therefore unacceptable.
You should iraprese on Ibn Saud great strength of
international feeling attaching to question of slavery
and endeavour to make it clear to him that -Idle his
^rood intentions and his local difficulties ire full}'
appreciated by Hi a ajesty Uov e r anent # i + . is i iiioiiBijlc
for them to meet his 4^hes in thi^ matter.
?ou )d it appease hiw if $orda "until such time i
it may be. drmonstrable that the suppression of slavery
and the nlave trade in ilia ^gGsty^t ijominions has
rendereci obnolete the exercise of this rignt"' vere ?idded
at the end of Article 7'i
Foregoing was drafted before receipt of your
telegram No.5 frora 1 edina and is no? sent merejy for your
own infonaation.

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Content

The volume mostly consists of correspondence concerning the relations between Britain and Ibn Sa'ud, with a specific focus on the negotiation and signing of the Treaty of Jeddah. The majority of the correspondence is between the British Legation in Jeddah and the Foreign and Colonial Offices in London. Copies were often sent to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Bahrain and Kuwait, and the High Commissioners in Baghdad and Jerusalem.

The volume follows the evolution of the Treaty:

  • Britain's initial reluctance, due to their official friendship with King Hussein, to engage with the issue prior to Ibn Sa'ud's conquest of the Hejaz;
  • how this event then gave cause for the Bahra and Hadda agreements of November 1925;
  • the negotiations between Ibn Sa'ud and Gilbert Clayton in early 1927 leading to the signing of the Treaty of Jeddah on 20 May that year and its ratification in August.

At the end of the volume (folios192-196) is Clayton's final report on his mission to the Hejaz and includes a copy of the Treaty.

Extent and format
1 volume (200 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled and written in the top right corner of each folio. There are the following irregularities: ff 1A-1C; f 185A; ff 78-84 are those of a booklet, stored in an envelope (f 77A). There is a second sequence that is also written in pencil but is not circled and is inconsistent.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎119r] (244/408), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/574, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087786908.0x00002d> [accessed 19 May 2024]

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