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‘File XXIX/2 THE IMAM’S RISING 1913-1920. RISING of IMAM of NIZWA in MAY 1913 & 1914’ [‎186r] (378/484)

The record is made up of 1 volume (237 folios). It was created in 15 Nov 1913-31 Dec 1914. It was written in English, Arabic, Gujarati and Sindhi. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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became
apparent abeut the of Auguet when I receired infor*-
•atlen thr®ugh the Her*Mr•Barney and Dr. Werrall ef the
Aaericaa A*issien # and frea Hie Highness hiBaeXf # te the effeet
w. ^ owing te the prevalence of reports in the interior that
the outbreak ef war had necessitated the withdrawal of His
Majesty’s ships frea Muscat, the rebels Intended te renew
their activity and te attack Maseat and Matrah after the ^
Kaaaan Id. \
I reported deai-effielally at the tine that "exaggerated re-
sports of German successes against the British and French
forces are already being circulated in the interier" and that
"the Imam had already ordered the ’mobilisation’ ef the tribes
(11). At this time also / it became known to His Highness that
Shaikh Isa-bln-Saleh had about the end of July met the Imam
and Shaikh Haayar in conference at Makhl in order te disopss
their future plan ef campaign* It was decided by them te
convene a representative meeting of all the leading Shaikhs
after the Id to discuss this matter*
(12) • Meanwhile the Banl Battash tribe had continued te harass
Huaryat, firing on tho Sultan’s steam yacht whenever it viait-
-ed that place*
(13) * On 16th* August a gang of Banl Battash ’badmashes’ came
to Barsait and fired on a party of tho 10 fnd*Grenadiers kill-
»
-ing the sen of a regimental follower and wounding 1 sepoy Term used in English to refer to an Indian infantryman. Carries some derogatory connotations as sometimes used as a means of othering and emphasising race, colour, origins, or rank. .
At the same time information reached Mascat that this tribe
intended returning after the Id te attack the Bait-al-Falaj
( headquarters ef the Troops 1m Muscat) outposts,and that
they would then direct their epecial attention te the Piquet
r
at Kuwl*
(14). On 6 th. October the Sultan received a letter from the
Wall ef Sur reporting a meeting between Shaikh Hamyar and the
Hajrlyan tribe regarding a conference to be held at .>iizwa,and
warning His Highness to take precautionary measures against

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Content

The volume contains correspondence in the form of reports, telegrams and a number of translated letters of notable local Omani shaikhs. The correspondence is mainly concerned with the rising of the Imam of Oman, Salim bin Rashid al-Kharusi against the Sultan of Oman, Taimur bin Fayṣal bin Turki al-Bu Sa‘idi between November 1913 and December 1914.

The volume contains news about the following:

  • the Sultan’s efforts to raise money and enlist foreign aids to help him defend the region from the attack of the Imam’s forces
  • certain Omani shaikhs including Himyar bin Nasir al-Nabhani and ‘Isa bin Salih al-Harthi and Omani tribes including Bani Battash and the Hijriyyin who are part of the Imam’s forces
  • the meetings held by the 'rebel' leaders at Nizwah, and the outcomes of those meetings
  • British officials’ concerns about the Sultan corresponding with any foreign government unrepresented at Muscat except through the British authority
  • the British Government’s promise to bear the costs of expedition to re-establish the Sultan’s authority in Samail
  • the present situation in various regions including Barka, Nakhl, Muscat and Matrah
  • the fear of any attack on Muscat or Matrah
  • the number of troops on both sides
  • the number of casualties on both sides
  • the British keeping the garrisons in the area to protect Muscat and Matrah

The main correspondents in the volume are the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire, and the Foreign Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Department.

Extent and format
1 volume (237 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 239; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-236; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English, Arabic, Gujarati and Sindhi in Latin, Arabic and Khojki script
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‘File XXIX/2 THE IMAM’S RISING 1913-1920. RISING of IMAM of NIZWA in MAY 1913 & 1914’ [‎186r] (378/484), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/43, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066156679.0x0000b3> [accessed 27 April 2024]

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