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Report No. 73 of 1864 by Lewis Pelly on his journey from Bandar Abbas to Cape Jask reconnoitering the route of the proposed telegraph line [‎2v] (4/20)

The record is made up of 1 file (10 folios). It was created in 13 Dec 1864. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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subordinate to Bunder Abbass, and is at present ruled by the son of the Governor
of that port. It may be roughly described as a triangle, having for its shortest
side a line drawn four or five fursacks inland from the Mi now Creek to a point to
the North and Westward of the Fort of Minow, and having for its other two sides
lines drawn respectively along the coast and along the base of the Beshankard hills
intersecting at Ziarat. This area, so far South as the Joo-Mohalla river, contains
successive belts of date grove interspersed with corn fields and waste patches. And
as you approach the river line, considerable gardens bearing Orange, Mango, Citron,
Plantain, and other fruit trees. To the Southward of that line the district becomes
less cultivated until you reach Kohistak,* where the road touches the sea shore, and
is skirted on the left by extensive date groves. Kohistak itself is an average vil
lage with some slight fort works on the crest of a scarped rock, whence, however, a
commanding viewf would be obtainable in all directions for Telegraph purposes.
From Kohistak to the Southern point of the Minow district at Ziarat the road lies
along the sea shore. The plain is broken up or changes into sand hills, until at
Ziarat these come close down to the sea side.
12. The source of the Minow district's fertility is the river bearing its name.
This river enters the district from a North-easterly "direction down a ravine imme-
t/
diately below the Fort of Minow, which crests the last spur of a steep and earthy
range of hills. At its lowest season the river at this point may be fifty or sixty feet
wide by a foot or so deep. Immediately on entering the plain, much of the water
is diverted for the purpose of cultivation, and as the bed winds round a small and
low promontory on which the town of Minow is situate close to the fort, it widens
to a mile or so in breadth, and the water is lost in sand. It re-appears, however,
some two or so fursacks down, and reaches the sea near the Creek of Minow, distant
about four fursacks from the Minow Fort.
13. The Minow river bears this name for a distance of some four fursacks into
the hill country to a place named Gazoo. At Gazoo, called also Dorood Gah (or the
point where two rivers meet), the main stream is joined by a tributary called
•/
Geghem, coming from Rood bar in an Easterly direction. The mainstream itself
here changes its name to Roodoon, after the name of the district through which it
passes. The Roodoon in turn is increased along its course by many small
* Kohistak, like other villages along this shore line, is mainly dependent on its fish and dates. The
fishing boat here in use, as likewise on the Omman coast, is made of date leaf stalks. A hole of the size
of the craft to be built is dug in the sand. The stalks of the date are clipped thin at either extremity, and
are then bound together in curved form by cord, the extremity so bound forming stem and stern. The
keel is rounded, and the water flows freely in and out between the date stalks. About a foot and a half
above the keel, a date stalk platform or deck is rigged, upon which the fisherman sits, flinging his fish down
a small hatchway into the water in the hold. The mast is sometimes formed of two slight sticks spring
ing from either side of the craft at a point where bent and strongest date stalks are carved to form ribs
strengthening the sides of the boat.
f A similar eminence overlooks the Joo-Mohalla river close to the road.

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Report by Lewis Pelly on his journey from Bunder Abbass [Bandar Abbas] through Minow [Minab] to Cape Jashk [Jask] to examine what effect the shore-line of the area and the nature of the local inhabitants may have on the proposed extension of the telegraph line through the region.

The report gives details on the layout of the land including distances, land types, with accompanying maps for illustration, locations of local populations and existing uses of the land for trade and agriculture. Pelly also includes assessments of the attitudes of local tribes and inhabitants to the construction of the line through their areas and incidental notes on how settlements came to be located where they are and how they acquired their names.

Following on from Pelly's report there is a report by Dr William Henry Colvill, Civil Surgeon at Bushire, which contains detailed geological information on the rock formations of the proposed route, with information on rock samples that were taken. Also included in the report are rough indications of average temperatures during the day-time and physical descriptions of the peoples living along the route.

The report concludes with detailed information on Pelly's itinerary, estimates of revenue, population for the areas travelled through, lists of villages, and information on existing caravan routes.

A sketch map which accompanies the report can be found at Mss Eur F126/106

Extent and format
1 file (10 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: The report has been foliated in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio, using a pencil number enclosed in a circle.

The report also has its own original printed pagination which appears at the top centre of both sides of each page, numbering 1-19.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Report No. 73 of 1864 by Lewis Pelly on his journey from Bandar Abbas to Cape Jask reconnoitering the route of the proposed telegraph line [‎2v] (4/20), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F126/52, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023172338.0x000005> [accessed 17 June 2024]

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