'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol. II. Geographical and Statistical. J G Lorimer. 1908' [580] (635/2084)
The record is made up of 1 volume (1952 pages). It was created in 1908. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
580
GHARAF (SHATT-AL-)
present dimensions by the rush down it of the surplus waters of that
river in time of flood. The main stream of the Tigris apparently began
to flow down the bed of the Shatt-al-Grharaf about 600 A.D. and returned
to its original (and present) bed about 1550 A.D,
The celebrated ancient town of Wsit-al-Hai was probably
situated on the Shatt-al Gharaf not far from the present town of Hai;
it was founded by the celebrated governor Hajjaj about 703 A.D. and
was called Wasit or Central because it was regarded as approximately
equidistant from Kufah, Basrah and Ahwaz. At the end of the 14th
century it was held with a garrison by Taimur Lang (Tamerlane).
GHAEJF A level tracts described as strewn with broken black shingle,
between the sandy, flat country of the Trucial "'Oman coast and the
hills in the interior : it lies on the route from Sharjah Town to the
Baraimi Oasis, rather nearer to the former than to the latter, and is now
inhabited by the Bani Qitab. It originally belonged to the Nairn
of Baraimi who were expelled by the Bani Ka'ab about 1790. In 1840
the place was already in the occupation of the Rani Qitab and was then
covered with thick thorn jungle and had several wells and a ruined
fort; the last has now disappeared. The nearest well in Gharif to
Sharjah Town is one called Thaqaibah <*.uaj 2 and the furthest from it is
that of 'Aiyoh,
GHUBBAT
Also called Malcolm Inlet.* An arm of the sea forming a remarkable
GHAZIRAH indentation in the eastern coast line of the Rnus-al-jibal district of the
ilc 'Oman Sultanate towards its northern extremity. It is 3 miles wide at
the entrance and has a depth from east-south-east to west-north-west of
9 miles: its head is divided from Khor-ash -Sham in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
only by the narrow isthmus of Maqlab. On the north side two large coves
3 miles deep, and on the south side two shorter ones, project inland at
right angles to the main inlet. Ghubbat Ghazirah is surrounded on every
side by precipitous hills ; but here and there are small sandy bays formed
by ravines which come down from the mountains, and the coast-line of
♦Remarks on t bis inlet hy Admiral Atkinson-Willes, E.N., will be found in,the
Government of India's Political Proceedings for June 1904
About this item
- Content
This volume is Volume II of the Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , ’Omān and Central Arabia (Government of India: 1908) compiled by John Gordon Lorimer. The volume is a geographical dictionary with a series of alphabetically arranged articles relating to the physical and political conditions of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and its surrounding areas.
Pages i-iv are an 'Introduction' to the volume written by John Gordon Lorimer at Strathmartine, Dundee, on 24 December 1908. Details are given within the introduction concerning the content and arrangement of principal and subordinate articles and explanations of estimates of distance and time and other statistical information.
Lorimer's introduction identifies the principal articles as:
- '’Omān Sultanate' (pages 1382-1425);
- '’Omān (Trucial)' [ Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ] (pages 1425-1451);
- 'Qatar' (pages 1505-1535);
- 'Bahrain Principality' (pages 233-253);
- 'Hasa Sanjāq' (pages 657-679);
- 'Kuwait Principality' (pages 1058-1077);
- 'Najd' (pages 1313-1351), supplemented by articles on 'Najd (Southern)' (pages 1351-1359), 'Qasīm' (pages 1485-1503) and 'Shammar (Jabal)' (pages 1732-1748);
- '’Irāq (Turkish)' (pages 759-882);
- '’Arabistān' (pages 115-151), suppplemented by articles on '’Arabistān (Northern)' (pages 151-157) and '’Arabistān (Southern)' (pages 157-165);
- 'Persian Coast' (pages 1455-1468);
- 'Makrān (Coast of Persian)' (pages 1130-1155).
All articles have a similar form. The English and Arabic place or tribe name appears in the right or left margin, followed by the text of the article split into sub-sections and with topographical information arranged in tables. Arabic words are given in the text next to their equivalent transliterated into Latin script, with the transliteration system employed appearing in 'Appendix S' in Volume I, Part II (IOR/L/PS/20/C91/2, pages 2737-2741).
Topics of information contained within the articles include: boundaries and sub-divisions; physical character and main features (for example, mountains and rivers); climate and seasons; natural products (vegetable, animal and mineral); agriculture and crops; livestock, including transport animals; inhabitants, with reference to racial and tribal distinctions, religious differences, mode of life, character, language, customs, dress and arms, and estimates of populations; trade (internal and external), with notice to currency, weights and measures, shipping, manufactures and industries, and miscellaneous occupations; communications by land and water, with descriptions of routes and estimates of transport; administration and government, especially police, justice, military resources, taxation and finance, and political constitution; and, international position and foreign interests, especially British and their representation in the country. Lorimer refers readers to the Appendices of Volume I, Part II (IOR/L/PS/20/C91/2, pages 2205-2741) for fuller details concerning: meteorology, health, date cultivation, transport animals and livestock, religions and sects, trade, sailing vessels, fisheries, pearl fisheries, and postal and telegraphic communications.
There are fifty-six folios lacking page numbers that contain illustrations. The images are labelled as follows:
- 'Wādi Bani Habīb in Jabal Akhdar'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'A Creek near Basrah from the Shatt=al=’Arab'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'Bridge of Boats, Baghdād'. Photographer: Major G Arbuthnot;
- 'The Hanaini well, Bahrain Island'. Photographer: John Calcott Gaskin;
- 'Ancient Tumuli, Bahrain Island'. Photographer: John Calcott Gaskin;
- 'Village of Qatārah Baraimi Oasis'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'The ’Ashshār creek in Basrah Town'. Photographer: Mr Albert Charles Wratislaw;
- 'The British Consulate. Basrah, from the Shatt=al=’Arab. (Consulate building on the right of picture)'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'Parade of British and Persian troops at Rīshehr, 1905';
- 'Part of the town of Būshehr';
- 'The Sea Front, Būshehr Town';
- 'The British Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , Būshehr';
- 'Bridge at Buziyeh'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'The Fort [Qasr al-Ḥuṣn] of the Shaikh at Abu Dhabi'. Photographer: Herr Hermann Burchardt;
- 'The Shaikh of Sharjah's Fort at Dhaid, Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. '. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'Dizfūl Town'. Photographer: Major G Arbuthnot;
- 'Dohah in Qatar'. Photographer: Herr Hermann Burchardt;
- 'A Canal in the Fallāhiyeh District'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'A Creek at Fāo'. Photographer: Mr W D Cumming;
- 'Muti at the head of Wādi Halfain'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'Near the village of Qārah in the Hasa Oasis'. Photographer: Herr Hermann Burchardt;
- 'The village of Qārah in the Hasa Oasis'. Photographer: Herr Hermann Burchardt;
- 'Desert bewteen the Hasa Oasis and Qatar'. Photographer: Herr Hermann Burchardt;
- 'The Imāmzādeh of Haidar Karār at the place of formation of the Hindiyān River'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'The Hindyān River near Zaidān'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'General View of Hofūf'. Photographer: Herr Hermann Burchardt;
- 'The Na’āthil Quarter, Hofūf'. Photographer: Herr Hermann Burchardt;
- 'Hormuz - View from the old Fort'. Photographer: Raja King Deen Dayal & Sons;
- 'Crowd at Rās=al-Khaimah'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'Rās=al-Khaimah, looking towards Ruūs=al=Jibāl'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'Kumzār'. Photographer: Herr Hermann Burchardt;
- 'The foreshore Kuwait, showing boat harbour'. Photographer: John Calcott Gaskin;
- 'Camel riders of the Shaikh of Kuwait'. Photographer: Raja King Deen Dayal & Sons;
- 'Lingeh';
- 'The Tīs Valley in Persian Makrān'. Photographer: Mr R H New;
- 'Country between the Bīr and Kair Rivers in Persian Makrān'. Photographer: Mr R H New;
- 'Mouth of the Tīs valley looking seawards'. Photographer: Mr R H New;
- 'The British Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Manāmah, Bahrain'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'An Arab of the Manāsīr tribe'. Photographer: Herr Hermann Burchardt;
- 'The Cemetery, Maqlab. (From A Photograph in the Possession of H Gabler, Esq, I E T D)';
- 'Eastern end of Masqat Town, British Consulate on the left, Sultan's palace on the right'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'West end of Masqat Town from Sultan's Palace. & Fort Mīrāni'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'Centre and Western end of Masqat Town with part of the Harbour'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'View of Wādi Mi’aidin from Sharaijah'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'River Scene Muhammareh'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'Two Views of Muhammareh Town'. Photographer: John Calcott Gaskin;
- 'Persian Battery at Muhammareh'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'View at Haz’=Dhabi, Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. '. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- '’Oqair Port'. Photographer: Herr Hermann Burchardt;
- 'Salt Rocks on Qishm Island near Namakdān'. Photographer: Raja King Deen Dayal & Sons;
- 'The "Earl Canning" lying in Elphinstone inlet, Ruus=al=Jibal 1868. [Head of Inlet.] From A Photograph in the Possession of H Gabler, Esq, I E T D)';
- ' Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Samail near Hisn Samail'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'Eastern Face of Jabal=ash=Sham';
- 'The port of Sur'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'Bilād=as=Sur'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'The Fort of Wakrah, Qatar'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (1952 pages)
- Arrangement
Following the title pages and 'Introduction', entries are arranged in alphabetical order from '’Abādilah' to 'Zubair Town'.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The foliation sequence is circled in pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the first folio with text, on number 1, and ends on the last folio with text, on number 1034. It should be noted that f. 192 is followed by f. 192A.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/20/C91/4
- Title
- 'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol. II. Geographical and Statistical. J G Lorimer. 1908'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, i-r:iii-v, 1:4, 1:60, 60a:60b, 61:96, 96a:96b, 97:200, 200a:200b, 201:230, 230a:230b, 231:232, 232a:232b, 233:262, 262a:262b, 263:272, 272a:272b, 273:274, 274b, 275:336, 336b, 337:340, 340b, 341:342, 342b, 343:348, 348b, 349:350, 350a:350b, 351:410, 410b, 411:434, 434a:434b, 435:484, 484a:484b, 485:488, 488b, 489:518, 518a:518b, 519:536, 536b, 537:616, 616a:616b, 617:642, 642b, 643:650, 650b, 651:660, 660b, 661:732, 732a:732b, 733:734, 734a:734b, 735:744, 744b, 745:746, 746b, 747:750, 750b, 751:1006, 1006a:1006b, 1007:1008, 1008a:1008b, 1009:1040, 1040b, 1041:1048, 1048a:1048b, 1049:1074, 1074b, 1075:1096, 1096b, 1097:1132, 1132a:1132b, 1133:1140, 1140a:1140b, 1141:1154, 1154a:1154b, 1155:1158, 1158a:1158b, 1159:1162, 1162b, 1163:1168, 1168b, 1169:1180, 1180a:1180b, 1181:1182, 1182a:1182b, 1183:1184, 1184a:1184b, 1185:1204, 1204a:1204b, 1205:1256, 1256a:1256b, 1257:1262, 1262a:1262b, 1263:1264, 1264a:1264b, 1265:1442, 1442a:1442b, 1443:1454, 1454b, 1455:1548, 1548b, 1549:1604, 1604b, 1605:1668, 1668a:1668b, 1669:1694, 1694b, 1695:1848, 1848a:1848b, 1849:1850, 1850a:1850b, 1851:1926, 1926a:1926b, 1927:1952, iv-r:iv-v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence