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'File 19/191 IV (C 103) Bahrain, Persian Claim To' [‎247r] (496/681)

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The record is made up of 1 file (336 folios). It was created in 31 Jan 1935-13 Apr 1948. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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177
19/191.
CECRLT
OTP
Telegram S Indiv CYPHljR
From Cokmonwealth Relations Office, London.
r - 1 ' 0 Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. . Bahrain.
No.35.
l^ntec ?nd received ^Ist January 194S.
II-PORT ANT.
SECRIT.
following is repetition of Tehran telegram No.7S of
January LLth to Foreign Office repeated V-ashington I, oscovv and
British I iddle East Office begins:
"Although so far the Government have shown no signs
of committing themselves to any initiative agitation about
Bahrain is undoubtedly gathering momentum.
American embassador tells me that several report. 0
have reached him lately to effect that H.Iv.G. would not contest
Persian claim to sovereignty over Bahrain since it would
embarrass American Oil Companies and thereby United states
Government whose growing influence in I. iddle East v e are
dftprr'inec to neutralise. This is of course typical of Soviet
^ ' ' parcel of a Loviet-inspired plan to driv
a vedge between united States and oursleves in this country
^ ; ' 0 recently been much in evidence. Latest report is to
t 2 e erre ? t t5lat a Bill creating a Persian electoral district
Bahrain will shortly be rushed through lajlis and that
immediately t;i€reaJ ter v.ith -^ritish consent a Persian military
force will reoccupy the island.

ieither Allen nor I are impressed by these wild
stories out v/e are agreed that time has come to brinr Persia
. eartn. i shall see ^ rime i.inister tomorrov/ in
another connection and propose to speak to him on the lines
suggested in your telegram I mo.948 of ? January 14th . The
^rime Minister has however little authority. The appointment
? 2 ^-inister of 1'ore ign Afi'airs is still in suspense and it
L t frorn certain tnat government Vv 'ill survive much longer.
v representations are therefore unlikely to have any positive
efiect. ; ould you consider having a suitable question asked
in .'ouse of Commons? Such a statement might be exploited bv
nere. )n tne- other hand it should have double
efiect oi clarifying'attitude of H.Iw.G. in regard to Bahrain
xK,. of discouraging. _? l atest attempts to embroil us with the
Americans in this country."
End s.
3
- SECRO -
RHL.
isc.
f/

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Content

This file contains correspondence related to the Persian government's claim to sovereignty over the territory of Bahrain. The file contains documents that discuss whether or not Bahrain could be considered formally part of the British Empire, translations of a number of newspaper articles concerning the British role in Bahrain, correspondence between British and Persian officials regarding Bahrain's status and correspondence between British officials regarding the size (and status) of the Persian community in the country.

The file also contains documents concerning the activities of a Bahraini national named Abdullah Zeera who travelled to Tehran in 1948 and claimed that Bahrainis wanted Persian rule to be re-established in Bahrain.

A British Government Memorandum of Bahrain is contained on ff.152-183. The memorandum contains a history of the country from the pre-1783 era until 1946 and details of Britain's involvement in the country. The file also includes a history of the Bahrain islands (ff110-111) prepared by the Foreign Office Research Department.

Extent and format
1 file (336 folios)
Arrangement

File is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end.

Physical characteristics

Previously a correspondence file bound by treasury tags, the file's sheets have been unbound and are now loose. Foliation starts with the front cover and continues through to the back cover. Foliation numbers are positioned in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side , written in pencil and circled. Folios 238, 272, 305 and 324 each have two parts, As and Bs respectively. A secondary foliation system, also written in pencil but not circled, starts on folio 2. This system becomes a pagination system at folio 152 which continues whenever text is present on both sides of the folio. Folios 141A. 141B and 142 are contained within an envelope.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'File 19/191 IV (C 103) Bahrain, Persian Claim To' [‎247r] (496/681), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/359, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023600415.0x000061> [accessed 11 May 2024]

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