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'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms' [‎34r] (85/455)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (222 folios). It was created in 4 Apr 1938-19 Sep 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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- 3 -
too far
in his actions of harming the interests of Iraq., as he has
his own many interests there which may "be harmed in return.
T*E 3A3IIA. POLIOS TO IFTE I^CITY TEST E EZITCSTS 20 STOP
SljUGG-LIlTG-, TES AIHK OP T 7J77AIT8S IWOOECK^mD ATTITUXjg.
E xtract.
The follow-ing has "been received from our Pasra
correspondent: -
The Basra Police -are taking the necessary meas
ures for the prevention of smuggling, which is usually
from Kuwait, "by increasing the fronteir guard to watch all
along the Kuwait fronteir.
The Amir of Kuwait shows an unconcerned attitude
and it is the duty of Govt, to put an end to his unfreindly
actions.
By writing these we are not medling in the
internal affairs of Kuwait or the affairs of ner Amir, hut
we are writing aoout the common harm which is "being done
to our Customs and Revenues, and eventually to our Budget,
the cheif source of vhich is through the Customs. He are
well awre that the Amir does not do anything to stop this
harm which is "being done to us through Kuwait, and this
supports the general heleif that he is in full sympathy
with smuggling, or that he ignores it,
TTe shall return to the subject and we, however,
hope that the Amir of Kuwait will cane to his senses and
will realise that such actions are against the rules and
good neighbourliness.

About this item

Content

The volume contains correspondence relating to the formation of a Legislative Council in Kuwait following unrest among its people and criticism of its government in the Iraqi press. Included are newspaper articles, a list of the names of those elected to the Legislative Council of Kuwait (folio 75) and a list of demands made by the Council (folio 76). The main correspondents include: Gerald De Gaury, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait; Trenchard Fowle, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire; Lawrence Dundas, Secretary of State for India; the Foreign Office in London; Maurice Peterson, British Ambassador in Iraq; Air Officer Commanding for British Forces in Iraq; Sheikh Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah [Āl Ṣabāḥ, Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir], ruler of Kuwait; and other Government of India officials.

The correspondence includes:

  • Abdication discussions about Sheikh Ahmad of Kuwait;
  • Overview of the administration and control of justice, education, medical services, municipalities and desert land (folios 83-99);
  • Appointment of a British customs officer in Kuwait;
  • Opposition of the Persian population of Kuwait to the Legislative Council.

There are internal office notes at the back of the volume (folios 207-214), written by officials of the British Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at Bushire.

Extent and format
1 volume (222 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. At the beginning (folio 1C) is a subject index, arranged alphabetically. The numbers refer to folio numbers.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the first folio and terminates at the last folio. The folio numbers are written in pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. Circled index numbers in red crayon can also be found throughout the volume. There are the following irregularities: 1, 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D; 30 and 30A. Folio 200 is omitted.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms' [‎34r] (85/455), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/468, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023666188.0x000055> [accessed 6 August 2026]

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