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'File 73/7 II (D 22) Status of Koweit [Kuwait] - Baghdad railway, Anglo Turkish negotiations' [‎27r] (55/540)

The record is made up of 1 volume (268 folios). It was created in 24 Oct 1911-26 Dec 1912. It was written in English, French and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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27
respecting certain proposals, referred to by Sir B.. Crawford in a letter dated
9th December in regard to the substitution of a specific tariff for the present
system of ad valorem duties in Turkey and in regard to permitting the Baghdad
Railway Company to construct customs buildings and to exploit bonded ware
houses at Baghdad and Basrah.
A copy of Sir R. Crawford's letter is also enclosed for your information.
I haje to request Your Excellency to intimate to Sir R. Crawford that
His Majesty's Government would have to make their assent to the change to a
specific tariff dependent upon the fulfilment of the several conditions enumerat
ed in my memorandum of 29th July 1911 to the Turkish Ambassador, and
upon the fulfilment, in a satisfactory manner, of the further conditions indicated
in the Board of Trade letter of 10th January 1912, Your Excellency should
furnish Sir ft. Crawford with a copy of this letter for his confidential informa
tion and guidance.
With regard to the question of customs buildings and bonded warehouses
at Baghdad and Basrah, Your Excellency should inform Sir R. Crawford that
the Ottoman Government have intimated that His Majesty's Government may
expect an early reply to their memorandum of 29th July 1911 to the Turkish
Ambassador ; and you should express the hope that pending the further develop
ment of the Anglo-Turkish negotiations respecting the Baghdad Railway and
cognate matters, he may find it possible to suspend action of the nature
indicated at Baghdad and Basrah.
I am, with great truth and respect,
Sie,
Your Excellency's most obedient, humble servant,
E. GREY.
His Excellency
the E ight Hon'ble
Sir G. Lowther, G.C.M.G. [Knight] Grand Cross of [the Order of] St Michael and St George (accolade). , C.B ,
etc., etc., etc.
S. G. P. I.-2241 F. D.—4-3-12—30.

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Content

The volume contains letters, telegrams, and memorandums pertaining to Anglo-Turkish negotiations brought on by the Baghdad Railway and particularly the extension to Basra. Correspondents include: Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire, William Shakespear, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Louis Mallet, Assistant Under-secretary of State for Near and Middle Eastern Affairs, Charles Marling, British Ambassador to Persia, Gerard Lowther, British Ambassador to Constantinople, George Buchanan, British Ambassador to Russia, Admiral Edmond Slade, the Board of Trade, the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and several private companies, including Trans-Atlantic Trust Company, Anglo-Persian Oil Company, Imperial Ottoman Bank, and Imperial Persian Bank.

The form of the negotiations was a series of memorandums containing proposals and counter-proposals. The issues and subjects discussed are:

  • ownership and control of the line;
  • custom duty increases in the region;
  • navigation of the Shatt al-Arab, including the establishment of a commission to oversee this;
  • transport of railway materials by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers;
  • delimitation of the Turkish-Persian border;
  • status and territorial limit of Kuwait;
  • other Gulf matters, including the statuses of Bahrain and Qatar, the suppression of arms traffic, piracy, and slavery, and the protection of pearl fisheries.

Folios 261-262 are a map showing the proposed territorial limits of Kuwait.

Extent and format
1 volume (268 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. At the beginning (ff. 3-4) is a subject index, in no particular order but grouped under several broad headings. The numbers refer to folio numbers from the secondary, earlier sequence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The volume is foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using circled pencil numbers positioned in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . There are two earlier foliation systems running through parts of the volume. The first uses uncircled pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages, and the top-left corner of verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. pages. This foliation system numbers pages if they have content on them, which is the case for all rectos and some versos. This foliation system appears intermittently through most of the volume. The other foliation system uses circled blue pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages, and appears from folios 5 to 42. Numerous printed materials contained in the volume have their own internal pagination systems. The following foliation irregularities occur: 1a, 34a, 51B, 219B, 250B.

Written in
English, French and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 73/7 II (D 22) Status of Koweit [Kuwait] - Baghdad railway, Anglo Turkish negotiations' [‎27r] (55/540), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/611, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023826000.0x000039> [accessed 12 June 2026]

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