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'File 73/7 II (D 22) Status of Koweit [Kuwait] - Baghdad railway, Anglo Turkish negotiations' [‎138r] (281/540)

The record is made up of 1 volume (268 folios). It was created in 24 Oct 1911-26 Dec 1912. It was written in English, French and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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CCNFIDENTIAL.
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No. 977, dated Bashire, the 24th April (received 2nd May) iqto.
From— L ieutenant -C olonel P. Z. Cox, C.S .I. , C .I .E., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To—The H on'ble M r. S. H. B utler , C .S.I., C.I.E., Secretary to the Government
of India in the Foreign Department, Simla.
I have the honour to forward, for the information of the Government of
Kuwait No .33, dated 2 3 rd M».h ,9,0. India, copies of the marginally cited reports
Kuwait No. C-is dated 4th April 1910, with from Captain W, H. I. Shakespear, Poli-
enciosures. ^ ca | ^g ent> Kuwait, dealing with a recent
tour made by him in the interior. The first communication gives cover to an
interesting diary and itinerary, the second to geographical note and sketch map.
2. It would be convenient for the use of local officers if the Survey of India
could produce a rough map on the scale of i"==4 miles from a combination of
Captain Shakespear's present sketch and that drawn up by Major Knox in 1908,
which accompanied Bushire Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. letter No. 1098, dated 5th April 1908, to
the Foreign Department.
No. 133, dated Kuwait, the 23rd March 1910.
From—Captain W. H .1. S hakespear, I.A., Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ,
To—The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire.
I have the honour to forward herewith a diary of my last tour into the
Kuwait hinterland.
2. According to Bedouin information it would seem that my route ran for
some days along what is recognised as the boundary of Shaikh Mubarak s terri
tory. It may be of interest to note that this territory would be included by a line
joining Jazirat-al-Amayir* on the coast
*(0r jmna ? p. z. c.) w ith Anta's, thence to As-Safa, Al Hafar,
following A1 Batin to Ar Ratk, whence east-south-east to ttiie Khor Um Kasr
to just south of that fort, and the sea on the east. Some doubt seemed to exist
as to whether Warba and Bubyian Islands could be included, but Falaikha
certainly is.
3. I intend to submit a map with a list of the compass readings on which it
is based, but it has not yet been completed and will be forwarded separately at a
later date.
4. The tour occupied 30 days during which some 450 miles or more were
covered. My whole party, men and animals, benefited by the hard work and we
all felt that our general condition and health on return was far better than at
starting and due to the bracing tonic air of the open desert.
Extracts from Diary of the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. 's tour from Kuwait to As-Safa,
Hafar, Al Batin, Safwan and back to Kuwait; February igio.
2Qth January, —Busy over final preparations, but Shaikh Mubarak came in
afternoon to bid me God-speed. He insisted on my > taking some of his men
but at last agreed that one man with a couple of his hawks and a thalul would
suffice in addition to my own Bedouins. Zaid is the man's name and he is of the
Tiblan Umtair; seems a capable fellow. The names of the Shaikh s two hawks
are " Barkat" a very fine Hurr, and " Shalwah " a Shihan not as good as my
own Shihan " jumlah As the trip is to be one with long distances between
water-places, have decided to leave the Mullah behind and use his two camels
for water and food. The party to start to-morrow will therefore be Self, a Mad-
rassi cook, a negro bottle-washer and utility-man, a river Arab as personal
servant, ^ Nejada camel-men. Khalaf with three other of my Bedouins, a Bedouin
chaprassi and Zaid the Shaikh's man. The live-stock consists of 13 hamla

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Content

The volume contains letters, telegrams, and memorandums pertaining to Anglo-Turkish negotiations brought on by the Baghdad Railway and particularly the extension to Basra. Correspondents include: Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire, William Shakespear, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Louis Mallet, Assistant Under-secretary of State for Near and Middle Eastern Affairs, Charles Marling, British Ambassador to Persia, Gerard Lowther, British Ambassador to Constantinople, George Buchanan, British Ambassador to Russia, Admiral Edmond Slade, the Board of Trade, the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and several private companies, including Trans-Atlantic Trust Company, Anglo-Persian Oil Company, Imperial Ottoman Bank, and Imperial Persian Bank.

The form of the negotiations was a series of memorandums containing proposals and counter-proposals. The issues and subjects discussed are:

  • ownership and control of the line;
  • custom duty increases in the region;
  • navigation of the Shatt al-Arab, including the establishment of a commission to oversee this;
  • transport of railway materials by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers;
  • delimitation of the Turkish-Persian border;
  • status and territorial limit of Kuwait;
  • other Gulf matters, including the statuses of Bahrain and Qatar, the suppression of arms traffic, piracy, and slavery, and the protection of pearl fisheries.

Folios 261-262 are a map showing the proposed territorial limits of Kuwait.

Extent and format
1 volume (268 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. At the beginning (ff. 3-4) is a subject index, in no particular order but grouped under several broad headings. The numbers refer to folio numbers from the secondary, earlier sequence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The volume is foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using circled pencil numbers positioned in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . There are two earlier foliation systems running through parts of the volume. The first uses uncircled pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages, and the top-left corner of verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. pages. This foliation system numbers pages if they have content on them, which is the case for all rectos and some versos. This foliation system appears intermittently through most of the volume. The other foliation system uses circled blue pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages, and appears from folios 5 to 42. Numerous printed materials contained in the volume have their own internal pagination systems. The following foliation irregularities occur: 1a, 34a, 51B, 219B, 250B.

Written in
English, French and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 73/7 II (D 22) Status of Koweit [Kuwait] - Baghdad railway, Anglo Turkish negotiations' [‎138r] (281/540), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/611, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023826001.0x000052> [accessed 16 June 2026]

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