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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎82r] (176/208)

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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.'
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Ref: IOR/R/15/1/406

The record is made up of 1 volume (102 folios). It was created in 1904?-1905?. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[921]
Treaty of 1844, it is perhaps desirable to indicate
again the exact nature of that argument.
It was directed to the opinion of M. Renault,
on which France so much relies. So far as
concerns the interpretation of the terms of a
written document, that interpretation must be
the same both for Muscat and Zanzibar. But in
so far as M. Renault expressed an opinion that
usage or concession had given to France in
Zanzibar waters exclusive right of police over
vessels under the French flag not expressly given
by the Treaty, it became necessary to indicate
that proof of usage or concession by the Sultan
of Zanzibar since 1856 was res inter alios acta,
so far as the Sultan of Muscat is concerned, and
in no sense established that the Sultan of Muscat
had acquiesced in any such usage, or made any
such concession.
And His Majesty's Government would observe,
as to the statements on p. 23 of the <£ Conclusions
Complementaires," that the documents already
before the Court do not indicate any exercise of
rights of police by France in Oman waters before
1891, and' that since that date disputes have
been pending as to the matters now before the
Tribunal for solution, and that there is no sign
of acquiescence by the Sultan in the justice of
the French claims.
His Majesty's Government would also say, in
conclusion, that they certainly do not accept the
French contention that the arrangements between
Coinullmentaires" France on the one side, and Great Britain and
p. 23. Germany on the other side as to jurisdiction in
Zanzibar waters, have any effect whatever in
Oman.

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Content

This file consists of a number of printed reports relating to the arbitration over the granting of French flags to Muscat dhows:

  • A printed report in 1904 by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, relating to the arbitration on the issue of French flags to Omani dhows. An agreement between Britain and France in 1862 committed both governments to respect the independence of the Sultan of Muscat.
  • Reply on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty to the Supplementary Conclusions, presented on behalf of the Government of the French Republic and admitted by the tribunal on July 25, 1905.
  • The verdict (in French) of the arbitration tribunal.
  • Treaty Series (No. 3, 1905) - Agreements between the United Kingdom and France referring to arbitration the question of the grant of the French flag to Muscat Dhows.
  • The section on the geography of Oman (ff 58-59A) discusses the French claim with reference to Kiepert's map of 1850. Includes a sketch map of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Arabian Coast (folio 91A).
Extent and format
1 volume (102 folios)
Physical characteristics

Description: The foliation sequence commences at the title page and terminates at the last folio; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Foliation errors: 1, and 1A; 50, and 50A; 59, and 59A; 84, and 84A-C; 88, and 88A; 91, and 91A. Pagination: A number of original typed pagination sequences are also located in the file.

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English and French in Latin script
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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎82r] (176/208), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/406, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024085266.0x0000b1> [accessed 14 May 2024]

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Reference
IOR/R/15/1/406
Title
'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.'
Pages
front, back, spine , edge, head, tail, front-i, 1r:1v, 1ar:1av, 2r:50v, 50ar:50av, 51r:59v, 59ar:59av, 60r:84v, 84ar:84cv, 85r:93v, back-i
Author
East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
Usage terms
Open Government Licence