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'File 35/134 III (A 54) Sur: Ja`alan- Amirs of.' [‎46r] (107/426)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (203 folios). It was created in 26 Jun 1930-31 Dec 1931. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Copy of a letter dated Karachi 18th September 1930 from
Mr. B.S.Thomas, Finance Minister, Muscat State, to
Major T.C.Fowle, C.B.E., Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. & H.B.M's Consul,
The points which we discussed yesterday are as follows.-
(i) The nature of Customs leakage is two fold affecting
exports and imports in a like degree.
(II) In theory an export tax is not Customs: in practice, in
regarded to.square with Commercial Treaties as Zakat which is
otherwise uncollectable in the interior*. This export tax in
the Batinah is a flat 5 ^ of assessed value except in case of
firewood ?-£ In Sur ; however^ where exports consist chiefly of^-
(a) Bisr (i.e.e dried dates) from Sharkiyah and Ja , alan #
(b) Dried fish
this system of a percentage value does not hold.
(III) The *Bisr’ tax at Sur is a tax on each camel load of
of the commodity arriving from the interior. If I remember
rightly n dollars - I increased it recently against the fall
in the exchange and in the degree suggested by the TCali who
considered any bigger increase may cause trouble.
I doubt whether the yield of this tax is more than % of
the value.
(IV) Fish catches at Sur bear a normal tax based on auction
value, in accordance with old usage. If another more rigid
system, that of farming G-overnment* s share to a contractor as
is done in Gwadur were practicable - which it is not under
present conditions and without the application of force - it
would I consider produce some Rs.8000/- a year - about twice as
.much, as the present yield. The Gwadur system referred to is to
auction Government* share of xj\0 of the catch for the ensuing
year to a contractor. He is a fish merchant, meets each boat,
takes Government’s share \j[0 of each variety of fish caught
Muscat, on recess at Karachi.
Customs leakage at Sur
the Muscat State^ it is and has bee
so and can be

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Content

Correspondence relating to the Amir of Ja'alan and the collection of customs at Sur. Letters discuss the strategy for enforcing customs collection in Sur and the visit in HMS Penzance of Heir Apparent, Saiyid Said bin Taimur [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr], President of the Council of Ministers in order to re-establish Sultanate authority in Sur. Correspondence discusses the constraints on the actual use of British naval power and the preferred use of the Muscat Levies as well as possible use of air power. Includes a hand-drawn map of Sur (folio 87) with discussion of the tribal divisions in the town and of the village of Aiqa inhabited by the Bani Bu Ali.

Correspondents include Air Headquarters, Iraq Command, Hinaidi; Air Ministry, London;Trenchard Craven W. Fowle and Reginald George Alban, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat; Hugh Vincent Biscoe, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Foreign Secretary, Government of India; Stuart Edwin Hedgecock, Financial Adviser, Ministry of Finance, Muscat; Saif bin Ali bin Saif [Saif bin ‘Alī bin Saif], Wali of Sur; Iskander, Director-General of Customs, Muscat; 'the people of Aiqa'; Ali bin Abdullah Al Hamudah [‘Alī bin Abdullāh al-Ḥamūdah], Amir of Ja'alan.

Extent and format
1 volume (203 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged chronologically from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation system in use is the sequence of numbers appearing in a circle in the top right hand corner of each folio.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 35/134 III (A 54) Sur: Ja`alan- Amirs of.' [‎46r] (107/426), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/443, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025851619.0x00006c> [accessed 6 June 2024]

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