File [10/4] British relations with Ibn Sa`ud: title of Sultan of Najd; surrender of Hail; payment of British subsidies; Ikhwan attacks on Iraq frontier and Kuwait; institution of Najd passport [109r] (217/560)
The record is made up of 1 file (278 folios). It was created in 29 May 1921-25 Sep 1924. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
-4
Telegram (en olair).
From Highcorna, Baghdad.
To Political, Bahrain; repeated to Kuwait,
No. 402.
Dated 5rd (Reed. 4th) April 19^2.
Please send following to Ibn Sa'ud. Begins:-
Your Highness’ reply regarding the attack perpetrated by Faisal
ad-Dawish and the Ikhwan with him against the 1 Iraq tribes at Abu
Ghar has been telegraphed to me by the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
at Bahrain.
The conciliatory and statesmanlike tone of it is what I confident
ly expected and is appreciated by the ’Iraq Government and myself.
Unfortunately, owing to the districts involved, it takes time for
Your Highness* effective orders to reach those bodies of your
adherents who seek to pursue their hostile raids into 1 Iraq ter
ritory, and, though my reports indicate that Faisal ad-Bawish and
his contingent have retired to Artawiyah, another raid has taken
place further west, a few miles from the Euphrates south of
Samawah. The assailants in this case, who are alleged to be the
party with Ibn Nuhaiyir, attacked sections of 'Iraq tribes without
the slightest provocation, and caused considerable loss of life
and property. Ishali address Your Highness further if necessary
if it is confirmed that Ibn Nuhaiyir was the aggreosof.
In the urgent circumstances existing, I am authorized by His
Majesty's Government to intimate to Your Highness and the 'Iraq
Government that, pending a settlement of the frontiers between
'Iraq and Najd by means of discussion between representatives of
the parties and the conclusion of a treaty in confirmation thereof)
it is essential in the Interest of peace that a temporary and
provisional frontier should be laid down without prejudice to the
subsequent negotiations,so that the tribes of the two parties
may be informed of it, and understand what their position is.
I am to announce that ^ the following is the frontier line
to be observed between the two territories;-
It will start fro Kharjah on the Batin, about forty miles
north-east of Hafar. From thence it will rfm due west, leaving
Hafar
About this item
- Content
This file contains correspondence related to the British Government's relationship with Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd].
Specifically, the correspondence in the file relates to Ibn Sa'ud's adoption of the title Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies, his capture of Ha'il, raids by his Ikhwan forces into Southern Iraq and Kuwait, and the creation of the Sultanate of Najd passport.
On folio 194 the file contains a sample of the newly created Sultanate of Najd passport.
A significant portion of the correspondence in the file is between British officials and Ibn Sa'ud, in both Arabic and English translation. It also contains correspondence between British officials and the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah, and a number of tribal figures from the south of Iraq.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (278 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.
An index of topics discussed is contained at the rear of the file (on folio 280); the folios used in this index relate to an earlier incomplete foliation system that is in uncircled pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 280; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 2-280, and ff 4-280; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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File [10/4] British relations with Ibn Sa`ud: title of Sultan of Najd; surrender of Hail; payment of British subsidies; Ikhwan attacks on Iraq frontier and Kuwait; institution of Najd passport [109r] (217/560), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/28, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034196446.0x000012> [accessed 6 June 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/R/15/5/28
- Title
- File [10/4] British relations with Ibn Sa`ud: title of Sultan of Najd; surrender of Hail; payment of British subsidies; Ikhwan attacks on Iraq frontier and Kuwait; institution of Najd passport
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:8v, 10r:10v, 12r:14v, 17r:18v, 21r:30v, 32r:34v, 38r:40v, 44r:72v, 73v:75v, 76v:77v, 81r:92v, 93v:95v, 97r:100v, 101v:117v, 119r:122v, 124r:129v, 132r:153v, 155r:155v, 157r:159v, 161r:167v, 175r:177v, 179r:188v, 190r:202v, 208r:251v, 252v:253v, 257r:280v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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