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File [10/4] British relations with Ibn Sa`ud: title of Sultan of Najd; surrender of Hail; payment of British subsidies; Ikhwan attacks on Iraq frontier and Kuwait; institution of Najd passport [114r] (227/560)
The record is made up of 1 file (278 folios). It was created in 29 May 1921-25 Sep 1924. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
No. 70»S f dated 5th April < 922 .
To Shaikh Hamud as-Suwalt.
A.C. /
H.E. the High Commissioner for ‘Iraq has instructed me to
inform you that, settlement of the frontiers between
’Iraq and Najd by means of discussion between representatives of
the two parties and the conclusion of a treaty in confirmation
thereof, the Governments of ’Iraq and Najd have been called upon
to accept the following temporary and provisional boundary:-
It win start from Kharjah in the Batin, about forty miles
north-east of Hafar al-Batin. From there it will run due west,
leaving Hafar to Najd and Dulaimikah and Maqubah to 'Iraq. Thence
it will proceed north-west towards the Jal al-Bat4n, leaving Umm
ar-Radhumah and Zibalah to Najd and Jumaimah to ’Iraq. The
frontier will then touch the Jal al-Batan at a point immediately
south of Jabal 'Athamin. From thence it will proceed due west
between Lifiyah and Lauqah, and thence through Shir south of
Lifiyah, by Fijan, Buwaithah, Khusm ar-Ra*n,^uraiyat adh-Dhumran
t 6 Mughaiyir, and thence in a direct line towards Sakakah.
I am to add that the British Government recognises the
present right of the * Iraq Government to record the Qhafir as an
'Iraq tribe, and that if you do not submit to the orders of the
’Iraq Government you will be regarded as an outlaw.
U.E.
»
/
/
About this item
- Content
This file contains correspondence related to the British Government's relationship with Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd].
Specifically, the correspondence in the file relates to Ibn Sa'ud's adoption of the title Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies, his capture of Ha'il, raids by his Ikhwan forces into Southern Iraq and Kuwait, and the creation of the Sultanate of Najd passport.
On folio 194 the file contains a sample of the newly created Sultanate of Najd passport.
A significant portion of the correspondence in the file is between British officials and Ibn Sa'ud, in both Arabic and English translation. It also contains correspondence between British officials and the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah, and a number of tribal figures from the south of Iraq.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (278 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.
An index of topics discussed is contained at the rear of the file (on folio 280); the folios used in this index relate to an earlier incomplete foliation system that is in uncircled pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 280; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 2-280, and ff 4-280; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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File [10/4] British relations with Ibn Sa`ud: title of Sultan of Najd; surrender of Hail; payment of British subsidies; Ikhwan attacks on Iraq frontier and Kuwait; institution of Najd passport [114r] (227/560), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/28, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034196446.0x00001c> [accessed 19 June 2026]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100034196446.0x00001c
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/5/28
- Title
- File [10/4] British relations with Ibn Sa`ud: title of Sultan of Najd; surrender of Hail; payment of British subsidies; Ikhwan attacks on Iraq frontier and Kuwait; institution of Najd passport
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:8v, 10r:10v, 12r:14v, 17r:18v, 21r:30v, 32r:34v, 38r:40v, 44r:72v, 73v:75v, 76v:77v, 81r:92v, 93v:95v, 97r:100v, 101v:117v, 119r:122v, 124r:129v, 132r:153v, 155r:155v, 157r:159v, 161r:167v, 175r:177v, 179r:188v, 190r:202v, 208r:251v, 252v:253v, 257r:280v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence