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File 2182/1913 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Policy towards Bin Saud (Capt. Shakespear's Mission)' [‎82r] (161/426)

The record is made up of 1 item (211 folios). It was created in 22 Sep 1914-17 Jan 1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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ppm ~ ~ "
A
■A
Bcognition of the independence of my chiefship on all the parts of Nejd,
A'hHassa and Qatif, and the conclusion of treaties between us, will depend on
oun arrival at Koweit. I am leaving my headquarters on this date and am
bouiad for Koweit and we will make the necessary verbal negotiations in order
that Ve may earn the approval of our friend, the Government of Great Britain.
I hope\that you will continue to entertain sincere friendliness by delighting
my min\l with the news of your welfare and of the conditions of ^ the British
Government.
This is what was to be stated and may you ever be successful.
47
To-
TelegrcW H., No. dated (and received) the 13th January 1915.
Prom— Liewenant-Colonel Sib, Percy Cox, K.C.I.E., C.S.I., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. ,
ysian Gulf, Basrah,
-The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political
Department.
Basrah, January T 3 th, Sayyid Talib.
Binding Bin Sand Bpund for Hail and Shakespear with him, Sayyid Talib
left them for Koweit on 'January 3rd and must be on point of arrival. Mean
while he has sent (then bev?) letters to me from himself, Shakespear and Bin
Sand. All letters indicate Sayyid Talib has now become entirely submissive and
realises that under the new regime Basrah is no plape for him. He is anxious
to find heaven elsewhere unde^ British protection, tyjd suggests either India or
Egypt. He begs (me) (to) medt him at Koweitdiscuss his future with him,
hut I have no means proceeding\here at the moment and his presence in Shat-
el-Arab just now would he very ipconvenient; neither does Sheikh Mubarak
want him in Koweit. I have thei^fore written to him to say that he should
leave Koweit by mail January Slsvfor Bombay. In any case he will be safe
there until the question of his futurfe is settled. His elimination from this
sphere would save us a good deal of difficulty and anxiety hut he will expect
of course an allowance from us and I\ think that it will be necessary and
advisable to give him one. It would be\ politic make it a liberal one and it
could be subsequently charged against Ba^ah revenues. I do not think that
it can be less than Us. 1,000 or need be\ more than 2,000 monthly. Will
Government of India consider this question r
It might be convenient to call Sayyid Talib to Delhi to interview Eoreign
Secretary. \
I have authorised Grey advance him up to Its. 1,000 for his journey and
expenses on first arrival at Bombay.
48
Telegram R., No. 68-B., dated the 16th (received 17th( January 1915.
Prom— Lieutenant-Colonel Sib Pebcy Cox, K.C.I.E., X^I.S.I., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Basrah,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Forei^ i and Political Depart
ment, Delhi.
My telegram, 11th January, 39-B.
Bull report now received from Shakespear dated 4th Jamid*
Bin Saud between Majma and Zilfi.
I extract therefrom following general information from
Military standpoint.
There was unaffected rejoicing at onr capture of Basrah ail I Gurna.
British proclamations regarding holy places greatly appreciated and &had has
no support.
Turkish plan of operations previous to declaration of war was as f(* )ws:
Bin Saud and Bin Bashid were urged become reconciled.
found
olitical and

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Part 4 primarily concerns British policy towards Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], following the outbreak of the First World War. It includes the following:

  • discussion regarding Bin Saud's relations with the Ottoman government, and the need for the British to secure Bin Saud's goodwill, especially in the event of the Ottoman government entering the war on the German side;
  • details of Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear's mission (as a political officer on special duty) to meet with Bin Saud, with the aim of ensuring that, in the event of hostilities between Britain and the Ottomans, no assistance is offered to the latter by Bin Saud;
  • translated copies of letters from Shaikh Mubarak [Shaikh Mubarak bin Ṣabāḥ Āl Ṣabāḥ], Ruler of Kuwait, to Bin Saud, urging the latter to side with the British Government;
  • details of a proposed preliminary treaty between the British and Bin Saud;
  • reports of Captain Shakespear's death;
  • reports on Bin Saud's military engagements against Bin Rashid [Saʿūd bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Rashīd];
  • a copy of a draft of a preliminary treaty between the British government and Bin Saud;
  • details of proposed gifts from the British to Bin Saud of arms and ammunition captured from the Ottomans, plus a £20,000 loan.

The principal correspondents are the following:

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1 item (211 folios)
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English in Latin script
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File 2182/1913 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Policy towards Bin Saud (Capt. Shakespear's Mission)' [‎82r] (161/426), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/387/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034341123.0x0000ab> [accessed 4 June 2026]

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