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Coll 6/19 'Arabia: (Saudi Arabia) Hejaz-Nejd Annual Report.' [‎214r] (428/540)

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The record is made up of 1 file (268 folios). It was created in 18 Apr 1931-18 May 1945. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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29
boats finally by turning Moslem in 1930. It would be hard for him to swing away
definitely from Ibn Saud, even if he wished to. He remains, therefore, a hanger
on, perhaps still faithful to the King, but in many ways disgruntled. The King
probably likes to have him about, and consults him doubtless on occasion; but
there was no slightest sign of his being in the know when the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
frontier question was acute, nor has he found it more possible than other traders
of late to get money out of the Hejazi Government. His real influence must
therefore be rated low. His capacity for affairs cannot be rated high. To
represent him as a member of Ibn Baud’s Government, as an eminence grise, or
as a “ mystery man of Arabia,” is absurd. He is merely, poor man, a person of
considerable parts, some attractive qualities, and a taste for the unusual,
adventuring himself in an alien world, in which he has thrown away his old
compass to experiment with a new one. In the latter part of 1931, he still ached to
cross the Ruba-al-Khali, approaching it in such a way that the exploit, though
second to that of Mr. Thomas, would compare with, or even excel, it in magnitude.
69. Sheikh Hafiz Wahba continued to be Hejazi Minister in London
throughout 1931. His part in official affairs was inconsiderable, but, so far as it
went, helpful. He was much in evidence on social occasions, and showed ability
as a propagandist on behalf of Ibn Saud.
(b) Other British Governments.
70. Hejaz-Nejd continued during the year to have no contact with any of
the Dominions. A few questions primarily concerning the Governments of
British dependencies fall to be dealt with in this section, as follows :—
(a) Hejazi Consuls at Bombay and Singapore. —His Majesty’s Minister at
Jedda discussed this question with Sheikh Yussuf Yasin on the 7th February,
the Governments of India and the Straits Settlements having agreed in principle
to accept the proposed consuls subject to certain safeguards, and Sir A. Ryan
having been authorised to couple his statement of their desiderata with the
expression of a hope that, if the consuls were agreed to, Ibn Saud would be
equally prepared to receive British consuls in his dominions. It emerged from
the conversation that the sheikh was reluctant to agree to the suggested restric
tions on the activity of the consuls and that the idea of reciprocity was most
unpalatable. He promised to report to the King, but the Hejazi Government did
not revert to the subject during the remainder of the year.
(b) Money Order Agreements with India and Palestine. —For some time
previous to 1931 negotiations had been proceeding with a view to the conclusion
of money order agreements between Hejaz-Nejd and these two countries. They
had gone very slowly, largely owing to the difficulty of the Hejazi Government
in agreeing to clauses providing for the payment of interest on debit balances
outstanding for more than a certain period, a provision repugnant to their
religious convictions. This question was eventually settled as between Hejaz-
Nejd and Palestine by a formula to be embodied in an exchange of letters
providing for the payment of interest under another name, and the agreement
was completed in the summer of 1931. The Indian postal authorities waived the
question of interest The negotiations were completed in the latter part of the
year, but the actual exchange of signed texts was delayed by slight hitches of a
purely formal kind.
(c) Claim by the Government of India. —This is dealt with in the section on
finance, &c.
(2) France and Syria.
71. The treaty negotiations between France and Hejaz-Nejd dragged on
wearily throughout the first ten months of the year. They were conducted on the
French side by M. R. Maigret, who continued during the year to be Charge
d’Affaires at the head of a consulate. He complained bitterly of the tiresomeness
of the Hejazi negotiators, first Sheikh Yussuf Yasin, whom he found incon
ceivably meticulous over words, and then Fuad Bey Hamza. A general treaty
with France was eventually signed on the 10th November, and simultaneously a
new convention on the relations between Hejaz-Nejd and the States of Syria and
the Lebanon. These agreements had not been ratified or published up to the end

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Content

This file contains copies of annual reports regarding the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia) during the years 1930-1938 and 1943-1944.

The reports were produced by the British Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, succeeded by Sir Reader William Bullard) and sent to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (and in the case of these copies, forwarded by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to the Under-Secretary of State for India), with the exception of the reports for 1943 and 1944, which appear to have been produced and sent by His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires at Jedda, Stanley R Jordan.

The reports covering 1930-1938 discuss the following subjects: foreign relations; internal affairs; financial, economic and commercial affairs; military organisation; aviation; legislation; press; education; the pilgrimage; slavery and the slave trade; naval matters. The reports for 1943 and 1944 are rather less substantial. The 1943 report discusses Arab affairs, Saudi relations with foreign powers, finance, supplies, and the pilgrimage, whilst the 1944 report covers these subjects in addition to the following: the activities of the United States in Saudi Arabia, the Middle East Supply Centre, and the Saudi royal family.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (268 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 269; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-12 and ff 45-268; these numbers are also written in pencil but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 6/19 'Arabia: (Saudi Arabia) Hejaz-Nejd Annual Report.' [‎214r] (428/540), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2085, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100036362872.0x00001d> [accessed 18 May 2024]

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