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Coll 30/78 'Bahrein Nationality Law. Bahrein Property Law: Registration of certain foreigners in Bahrein by the Agency. Ownership of property by foreigners in Bahrein (King's Reg. No. 1 of 1937).' [‎437r] (874/896)

The record is made up of 1 file (446 folios). It was created in 7 Jun 1933-10 Oct 1947. It was written in English, French and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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No. 188 or 1907.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA.
FOREIGN DEPARTMENT.
SECRET.
External.
To
The Right Hon’ble JOHN MORLEY, O.M.,
Hit Majesty's Secretary of State for India,
Simla, the 14th November 1907,
Sir,
We hare the honour to address you on the subject of the judicial powers
exercised by our Agent in Bahrein.
2. The Agent has* at present the powers of a Magistrate of the 1st class
• nde Gazette of India Notification No. as described in the Code of Criminal
468E.-A., dated the 22nd March 1901, published , -i orvo • i. r is?
in Part I of the Gazette, dated the 23rd March 1901. x fOCCdUre, loiio, 1U TCSpeCt Ol OlienceS
committed by Native Indian subjects of His Majesty in the island of Bahrein
and on the southern shores of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . He also extends his good
t Tide Secret desp&tch from Secretary of State, 0ffi ° eS t t0 European foreigners in any
No. is, dated the 2 ist June 1901 . disputes between them and the Chief of
Bahrein or his subjects.
Next, he holds} a court, composed of himself and a representative of the
Chief, for the trial of cases in which
1 Vide enclosure No. 6. . . , . -r» i • j
the accused is a Bahrein subject or a
foreigner who prefers not to invoke British good offices, and the other party
is a British or foreign subject who does so.
Finally, he§ controls a local court of arbitration for the adjustment of
civil disputes between British subjects
§ Vide enclosure No. 5. •, , , , , , ,
and proteges on the one hand, and
Bahrein subjects or persons of any other nationality, on the other hand. This
court has been in existence for over 50 years.
He also, on occasions, (| issues bills of health, signs marine protests, and
legalises signatures on behalf of British
Indian subjects. Strictly speaking, how-
ever, he has no legal authority for undertaking these latter duties.
Fide enclosure No. 3.

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Content

The file concerns the drafting and publication of nationality and property laws for Bahrein [Bahrain].

The relevant Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. and King's Regulations (copies of which are included) are as follows:

The correspondence is mainly from the Foreign Office, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain.

The papers include correspondence concerning the Government of Iran's response to the new laws, in view of Iran's claim to sovereignty over Bahrain (folios 147-160); and a proposal by the Government of Bahrain to restrict the acquisition of land property in Bahrain by Iraqis and Saudi Arabians, in view of the fact that a great proportion of the most valuable land, especially in Manama, was owned by foreigners (folios 39-52).

The French language content of the file consists of six folios of diplomatic correspondence from the Government of Iran; the Arabic language content of the file consists of notices (with English translations) issued by the Government of Bahrain.

The file also contains copies of earlier correspondence dated 1902-09, and 1927. There are no papers in the file dated 1941-46.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (446 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file. Folio 74 is the second and last page of a letter, the first page of which seems not to be present in the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-446; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English, French and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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Coll 30/78 'Bahrein Nationality Law. Bahrein Property Law: Registration of certain foreigners in Bahrein by the Agency. Ownership of property by foreigners in Bahrein (King's Reg. No. 1 of 1937).' [‎437r] (874/896), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3795, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042647414.0x00004d> [accessed 15 May 2024]

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