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‘File No XXVIII/12 Khasab Visit of H.M.S. “Ormonde and Bombardment from 20-12-29 to 28-5-30.’ [‎100r] (199/322)

The record is made up of 1 file (159 folios). It was created in 20 Dec 1929-15 May 1931. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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i
thm present situation.
Slielkh Hasan of Khasab is on & visit to Llreah and
Diba. The rumour that has gone there and to
Fujairah to enlist the support of thr tribes in the
event of punitive action being taicen against mat ( as
indioated in P.H f s telegraia He* 29X) so far lacks
oonflrmtion but It is not lic, rebac le. He s&s reported
to be nt al ihrsha near JDiba on 27th the da/ i left
Dlba. X have written to hla to cone at Khasab to see
me*
the stall is still living in his fort at /Q»a*ab
but without Influence and indeed Is unable to go in
sr-feijr to the village where the sheikh’s ordflr for*
bidding tiie bazaar to sell him f od etill bolds, h* is
therefore still being sustained from one or other of
X landed at Kura&zar
on 27th where
situation Is
normal. 3k. wuhaganad
bin All al kahdlh
Bh.^iha: ad bin Hilal
are with me In
Al Sa’id. The other
two Shieidis
Abdullah bin Sultan
and Zaid bin
fa sir are in iiiba.
the ships in harbour • at present Al sa*id.
The Sheikh has left a retainer one Htlal bln All
/
in his place. This man has not called on me In Al Sa’ii
but ia response to tsj letter inviting him to do so has
expressed his willing ness to receive me ashore. As
this has no full powers to treat for ahiekh Hasan
or the Shihuh X have not considered such a meeting
with him necessary.
At Siba . hen X arrived on 26 th aheikh Sah
to see me. He wbs clearly frightened* X did not
bi« with his letter B by which he had incriminated
himself at the outact, as it may later prove to be
1
politic to localise the ares of punitive measurea.
Conditions in the Hhihuh country render the
nature,! and scope of punitive measures a matter
requiring much careful consideration*
Kh&sab is a cove flanked by steep cliffs where
concealed tribesmen could make landing a matter of s
difficulty.

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Content

The file contains correspondence in the form of telegrams and reports between the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Muscat, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire, and the naval officers on board HMS Ormonde and HMS Lupin . The correspondence is concerned with the ship HMS Ormonde leaving Aden to carry out surveys in the Gulf and the question of whether a survey would be permitted to take place in Oman or not. While the Council of Ministers to the Sultan of Muscat and Oman granted permission for a survey to take place, further permissions were required from the shaikhs of Khassab, Bukha, Diba and Kumzar, which are parts of the region of Musandam in Oman. Some tribes from the region, the Shihuh in particular, opposed the landing of the navy ship in their territories. The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. warned that the landing of any British personnel in Shihuh region would be attended by grave risk in the future.

To subdue the shaikhs of Khassab, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. recommended to the Government of India that the Naval Ship HMS Lupin , should be authorised to carry out a bombardment of parts of Khassab and, in the event of the shaikhs’ withdrawal to the mountains, this should be followed by a blockade of the Khassab area. British officials were also concerned with the necessity of reaching agreements with the Trucial Shaikhs and with those of the region of Musandam. The file also includes correspondence with the Council of Ministers at Muscat regarding the imprisonment of the Shaikh of Khassab, Hasan bin Muhammad.

Extent and format
1 file (159 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 161; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 3-160; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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‘File No XXVIII/12 Khasab Visit of H.M.S. “Ormonde and Bombardment from 20-12-29 to 28-5-30.’ [‎100r] (199/322), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/41, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100046245630.0x0000c8> [accessed 14 August 2026]

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