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'File 2/5 V SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS.' [‎20r] (44/626)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (309 folios). It was created in 30 Aug 1933-30 Apr 1935. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Translation of a confidential letter Ho.R-4/1784,
dated the 16th Rajah 1S53, corresponding to the 25th
October 1934, from His Excellency the Ruler of Kuwait, to
the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait.
After Compliments,
I beg to enclose, herewith, copy of & letter
received from my Agent ,(Mr.Gabriel) et lasra, together
with a copy of its enclosure, contents of both of which
I ask you to kindly note.
Actually I drew up a general lower of Attorney in
favour of my abovementioned Agent, giving him powers to
deal with whatever properties belong to me, and to defend
my rights (in the Courts). But I regret to say that the
Iraqi Ministry of Justice has refused to confim the said
Power of Attorney on the ground that it lacks authority for
him, my Agent, to accept direct service of documents etc.
(on myself). This refusal of the Ministry of Justice to
confirm the said Power of Attorney will assuredly deprive
my Agent of all power to protect my rights in any legal way,
as he states in his abovementioned letter.
As regards the question of m^being served by the
Iraq Government with documents etc., in respect of cases
which concern me, the matter has already been settled, and
I have agreed that this should be done through the British
Embassy at Baghdad. And for this reason my Agent has not
been given authority by me to accept service of documents
etc., himself. I trust therefore that the Iraq Government
will confirm my Power of Attorney (as given to my Agent by
me). Otherwise my rights will be outraged, seeing that
he, my Agent, will be unable to take any action in defence
of my rights, so long as the aforesaid General rower of
Attorney is rejected by the Minister of Justice, Baghdad.
Please be so good as to give the fullest
consideration to this question, and refer it to the
competent authorities with as little delay as possible,
, thf , resu it in due course. Baal ending.
And let me know the resux

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Content

The volume contains correspondence related to the date gardens owned by the Shaikh of Kuwait, Ahmad Al-Jabir Al-Sabah, in southern Iraq. The correspondence concerns the Iraqi Ministry of Justice’s refusal to recognise the Power of Attorney presented to them by the Shaikh of Kuwait’s lawyer in Basra, Jacob Gabriel. It also concerns the following: the Shaikh of Kuwait's ownership of the gardens, the Tapu papers (land deeds) which prove his rights to the date gardens, smuggling, fellaheen Arabic for ‘peasant’. It was used by British officials to refer to agricultural workers or to members of a social class employed primarily in agricultural labour. riots at Faw, and tax payments. In the papers, the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs raised their concerns to the British Government that unless the Shaikh accepts the service of judicial documents emanating from the Iraqi Government all cases instituted against him would remain pending.

In the volume, British Officials circulate full lists of the Shaikh’s garden properties in Iraq. They also discuss the Iraqi Government’s request for the Shaikh to appear at the Court in Iraq, and how this could compromise his position as an independent ruler.

The volume also includes correspondence related to the ‘Ujairawiyeh Estate, which had been purchased by Shaikh Mubarak in 1912, and was registered in the name of his daughter Sharifa. The estate later became a shared property between the heirs. Such shared properties raised questions among British officials regarding the Arab custom of holding property in common.

The volume’s core correspondence covers October 1934- April 1935. The earlier start date given to the volume is a result of correspondence by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. Trenchard Craven William Fowle (f 303), which is dated 30 August 1933. The correspondence is a drawing of a plan showing lands adjacent to Faw depot.

The main correspondence in the volume is between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bushire, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait, the British Ambassador, Baghdad, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Iraq, the Ruler of Kuwait and his Basra lawyer Jacob Gabriel.

Extent and format
1 volume (309 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 311; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Two previous foliation sequences, one circled and one uncircled, have been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 2/5 V SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS.' [‎20r] (44/626), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/144, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100049274794.0x00002d> [accessed 12 June 2024]

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