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'File 8/64 III SULTAN'S RELATIONS WITH HIS TRIBES' [‎8r] (15/150)

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The record is made up of 1 file (73 folios). It was created in 12 Jan 1951-16 Dec 1951. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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1622 / 26 *
British feBideaGy#
jjshraln*
26th Occobsr t 19>1*
- —— ■ -■—- —
-h
y
3snsr has onQuirad in his Isttor &X 1032J/J th9 ( jth
i^ctober whether it is usunl for the Politico! Offie»ir at Jhsrjah
to isrue identity Osvtlfisatss to persona who are not suhjecv^
oi oar Protected helkha* Vilton originally rofnsod to ia^o
identity certificatsa to such persons, hut early this ymr ^n
7 found that ss a result oertain Mfltosrs of the Al bu .inaais
tribe had to i>audi Afshis without such certifies tea snd hsd
there been given 3eudl travel document©, I instructed hixa to
i 3 !W$ identity certificates to such persons in future* Muscat!
subjects in the vicinity of dursIM and other plseec nearer to
Sharjah than meat cannot be expected to ^o oll the to
Uuscat to obtain sultanate paoaports, and 1 thought tor
that we should give theia idwitity oertiricpi> os s t ^hsr jsh as they
than allow them to tafce out cadi travel document o#
2 . .he ©see of uuleiasa bin Hamynr is aoraowuat different ss
ha deliberately travelled vie the Pruoial CSesst in onier to
avoid the neceaoity of obtaining a Sultanate passport, e*i*
pars nph 2 of my letter 1011/37 oi the pth October# ayan
In this oaso I think it was bettor to give him on identity
certificate rother than to lot hira obtain a travel ^ocumot^t Iroi
the jaudls*
3m 1 Si-roe that wo cannot Insist that duscou nationals ^fho
for one re®son or another tak*.* out identity certil c w ^ G
be easesmted from the audl oxoctlons* I* they wish to oscap.
these exactions it is up to them to go to ^lecat and o tain
Sultanate paosporte# 1 understand that peraona ho lam
such pessports see not subjected to the exactions#
h* ihe ultan has not objected to the practice wu are
following and Z ouggoat that unless he objects we sru ii i
continue to follow it at sn y rate until the Saudi boundary
question is settled#
5 * Ws cannot trees any copy of < aner f s letter So# ^ 13J&S/h
of the 2nd October and I should be grateful If you could
kindly Bond us one*
6 # I am sending s copy of this letter to Jed. m#
(*# . iiayj
F#0# Ssrcll, sqm,
iiastem Ospart .eat,
lOrOlgS OffiCS, i mtimlm

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Content

This file concerns relations between the Sultan of Muscat and Oman [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd] and the Omani tribes. It includes accounts of meetings between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant Colonel Sir William Rupert Hay) and the Sultan, discussing the Sultan's efforts to increase his influence among the shaikhs of the Omani tribes.

Much of the correspondence discusses future British policy regarding the Trucial states A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. and central Oman. Of particular note is a letter from Geoffrey Warren Furlonge of the Foreign Office's Eastern Department to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (ff 30-35), discussing several policy issues, including the following: whether the Trucial shaikhs should be encouraged to extend their authority over those tribes that may be considered as owing them allegiance; whether the British should enter into direct relations with the shaikhs of central Oman; proposals from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. for the creation of a Council of Trucial Shaikhs and the establishment of a separate Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. on the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. .

Other related matters covered in the correspondence include the following: reports of Omani shaikhs asserting their allegiance to neighbouring states, such as Abu Dhabi and Saudi Arabia; the issuing of identity certificates by the Political Officer at Sharjah to Omani tribe members, following earlier accounts of tribe members travelling to Saudi Arabia without certificates and being issued with Saudi travel documents.

The file also includes Arabic and English copies of letters received by the Sultan from various Omani shaikhs. Other notable correspondents include the following: the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muscat; the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Bahrain; the Political Officer, Sharjah.

Extent and format
1 file (73 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 75; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence between ff 53-74, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 8/64 III SULTAN'S RELATIONS WITH HIS TRIBES' [‎8r] (15/150), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/251, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060338378.0x000010> [accessed 4 May 2024]

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