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'File 8/64 III SULTAN'S RELATIONS WITH HIS TRIBES' [‎31r] (61/150)

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The record is made up of 1 file (73 folios). It was created in 12 Jan 1951-16 Dec 1951. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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0 )
- 2 -
in mind and to report in due course, when the results of
the initial steps have hoen seen, what you consider to do
the likelihood “of achieving it.
4. The timing of the negotiations with the Shaikhs for
the formation of a Council is a question which I
requires careful consideration. The establishment of the
Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. Levies has caused considerable resentm nt in
the minds of King Ibn Saud and his advisers, ana to follow
this up immediately with what will presumably be regarded
as an attempt to,form an anti-Saudi Confederation may increase
the tension. It might well lead to intrigues, iniuiated
in Saudi Arabia, to frustrate the project, accompanied
possibly by threats or promises which would affect the evi
dence given before the frontier fact-finding Commission.
On the other hand such evidence of His Majesty s Government o
continued interest in and support for uhe Shaikhs against
the influence of King Ibn Saud VsTill have a benexioial
effect upon their attitude and strengthen them against
Saudi Arabian arguments. . I do not doubt that you have these
) 0 int 3 in mind.
5 . I understand the difficulty of including the Shaikh
o~ Am Dhabi in a Oouncil with the rest of the Trucial
everti lea His 1 tjesty’s Government’s respon
sibilities towards this State are the same as those toward
the others, and I should prefer if possiole to avoid excla-
• * it from the proposals for a Council of Pul era since
manV of ttie problems and of the solutions my be common to
airthi Trucial States A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. . If, however, the Bnler is unwilling
'
Trucial Shaikhs, I hope that it ./ill be possible to advice
and assist him independently in Tne i :..p** ovv:< .. n •* o~ hio
admi ni s t r a t i on.
6 . I agree that in the initial stages the Political
Officer on the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. should prepare the agenda and
play the leading part in the proposed Council. I hope,
however, that ?/hen the Shaikhs become use! to the idea cu
joint action and are sufficiently experienced to take the
lead in the Council’s deliberations, the Political Officer
will be able to hand over his functions to the Shaikhs
themselves. Then this stage is reached, considers o.lo *
might be given to the employment by the oouncil Oj. a
British permanent Secretary who would supervise the pre
paration of the Agenda and the execution of the Council s
decisions.
7 . My remarks so far have been confined to uhs settled
areas *of the Trucial States A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. in which His ..ajesty’s
Government have definite obligations and the Trucial bhaixhs
exercise control. The problem of our relations with bhe tribes
of Central Oman and of our responsibilities in this area
is much more difficult, and is fully discussed in your
Despatches under reference. Apart from the tribes oj- D ho far
a n d in the South fast, which are unuer th no me to control
of the Sultan, I have considered the tribes of this area
as divide 1 into three grouos:-
(i) those under the complete or partial control
of the frucial Shaikhs;
(ii) those which regard themselves as indep ;ndent
or over which the Sultan lias purely nominal
control; and
those which recognise the authority of the Imae.
A

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Content

This file concerns relations between the Sultan of Muscat and Oman [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd] and the Omani tribes. It includes accounts of meetings between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant Colonel Sir William Rupert Hay) and the Sultan, discussing the Sultan's efforts to increase his influence among the shaikhs of the Omani tribes.

Much of the correspondence discusses future British policy regarding the Trucial states A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. and central Oman. Of particular note is a letter from Geoffrey Warren Furlonge of the Foreign Office's Eastern Department to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (ff 30-35), discussing several policy issues, including the following: whether the Trucial shaikhs should be encouraged to extend their authority over those tribes that may be considered as owing them allegiance; whether the British should enter into direct relations with the shaikhs of central Oman; proposals from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. for the creation of a Council of Trucial Shaikhs and the establishment of a separate Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. on the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. .

Other related matters covered in the correspondence include the following: reports of Omani shaikhs asserting their allegiance to neighbouring states, such as Abu Dhabi and Saudi Arabia; the issuing of identity certificates by the Political Officer at Sharjah to Omani tribe members, following earlier accounts of tribe members travelling to Saudi Arabia without certificates and being issued with Saudi travel documents.

The file also includes Arabic and English copies of letters received by the Sultan from various Omani shaikhs. Other notable correspondents include the following: the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muscat; the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Bahrain; the Political Officer, Sharjah.

Extent and format
1 file (73 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 75; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence between ff 53-74, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 8/64 III SULTAN'S RELATIONS WITH HIS TRIBES' [‎31r] (61/150), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/251, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060338378.0x00003e> [accessed 15 May 2024]

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