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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎172v] (349/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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be assumed that the mouth of the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. in question is the boundary point in the
eyes of the Saudi Government and the Government of the Y emeu probably take the
same view.
2 I think it worth while to draw attention to this point, even though it is
unlikely to have escaped you, as it may be important for naval purposes to have
a definite indication of the coastal point at which Saudi Arabia ends and the Yemen
begins In this connexion I may add that I now learn privately from the com
manding officer of H. M. S. Penzance that the Island of Ashik, which I mentioned
in paragraph 5 of the enclosure in my despatch No. 104 of the 9th April regarding
naval visits to the Farsan Islands, &c., lies off the coast 30 miles south of Jizan,
11 miles north-north-west of Medi and about 2 miles south of the mouth of the
Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Tashar.
3. I am sending copies of this despatch to His Majesty’s Chief Commissioner
at Aden and to the senior naval officer in the Red Sea sloops.
(26)
(Received on the 8th July 1933, with the Political Secretary s letter No. 25, dated the
22nd June 1933.)
Letter from His Majesty’s Minister, Jedda, to the Foreign Office, No. 118,
dated the 16th April 1933.
No. 1.
With reference to paragraph 32 of the Jedda report enclosed in my despatch
No. 102 of the 7th April (F. 81-N./33), I have the honour to state that Ibn.
Sa’ud arrived in Jedda early yesterday and gave the usual series of formal audiences
to the heads of foreign missions in the forenoon. He is staying at a large house
which has recently been built by the Minister of Finance about a mile outside the
town. It is already rumoured that the so-called “ Green Palace ” is to be turned
into a hotel. • Be this as it may, it is interesting to note the tightening of the con
nexion between His Majesty and Sheikh Abdullah Suleiman, who spends but little
time in Jedda and may have built his new house partly with a view to his master’s
convenience.
2. I found the King affable, but he did not appear to be in the same good
form as when I last saw him at the end of last August; I cannot say that he looked
ill, but he gave the impression of suffering from nervous worry. He seemed
distrait, and I had to initiate almost every subject of conversation. The nature of
the audience required that the topics should be general. We discoursed of our
respective states of health, the excellent rains that have fallen in Nejd, the virtues
of water and the broader aspects of the recent pilgrimage. The most striking
feature of this last part of the conversation was the King’s eagerness to assure me
of his readiness to entertain suggestions for the betterment of pilgrimage condi
tions. He repeated this assurance at least twice.
3. Mr. Furlonge, who was with me, agrees generally with my impression
of the King’s physical state. He had not seen His Majesty for nearly two years
and would not like to express himself too confidently, but he thought that Ibn Sa’ud
presented the appearance of having aged considerably.
4. The King’s plans appear to be uncertain. If I should have any conversa
tion with him of an important nature during his stay in Jedda, I will report sepa
rately.
5. I am sending copies of this despatch to His Majesty’s Ambassador at
Bagdad, to His Majesty’s High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan , to the Honourable
the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and to His Majesty’s Chief Commis
sioner at Aden.
(27)
(Received on the 8th July 1933, with the Political Secretary's letter No. 25, dated the
22nd June 1933.)
Letter from the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , to the Colonial Office, No. P.Z.-2871/33,
dated the 21st June 1933.
With reference to Colonial Office letter No. 17963/33 of 17th May 1933
[Serial No. (19)], regarding the succession to the Sultanate of Lahej, I am directed
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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎172v] (349/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765164.0x000096> [accessed 30 April 2024]

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