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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎344r] (692/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(Received on the 1st February 1930, with the Political Secretary's letter No. 3, dated the
16th January 1930).
Telegram P., i rom the Resident in the Peesian Gulf, to the Secretary of
State for the Colonies, No. 24, dated the 13th January 1930.
(Repeated to Bagdad, No. 69.)
Reference to my personal and private telegram, 11th January. Dickson reports
that each Sheikh would probably be accompanied by about ten persons. He con
siders it \ery improbable that relatives could find costs of deportation or mainte
nance since sole wealth of Bedouins is their flocks and herds and they have little
or no cash.
In any case once tribes have been surrendered only means of recovering cost
would be through Ibn Saud. This would probably be difficult since he is certain to
oppose deportation.
(130)
{Received on the 1st February 1930, with the Political Secretary s letter No. 3, dated the
16th January 1930).
Telegram P., from the High Commissioner of Iraq, to the Secretary of State
for the Colonies, No. 34, dated the 13th January 1930. (Repeated to
Bushire, Koweit, and Jeddah 3-S.)
(Here insert text of my immidately following telegram).
You will see that only difference between Ibn Sand's attitude and that of Acting
Minister for Foreign Affairs, as reported in Jeddah telegram S.-7 and to Foreign
Office, is that Minister for Foreign Affairs is even more uncompromising. While
agreeing that a curt reply would be salutary I suggest instead of draft contained in
Jeddah telegram No. 8 the following message should be sent through me to Ibn
Saud and repeated to Jeddah f,or identical communication mutatis mutandis to
Minister for Foreign Affairs. Begins. I have repeated to his Britannic Majesty’s
Government Your Majesty's message communicated to me through Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
at Koweit and I am instructed to reply as follows His Britannic Majesty’s Govern
ment have never promised to surrender the persons of rebel leaders to Your Majesty.
Such proceeding would as Your Majesty is (group omitted), be entirely contrary to
all local custom and international usage. As has been already explained to Your
Majesty the only thing that prevented H. M. Government from expelling rebel
tribes was that they were accompanied by their women and children against whom it
was impossible to take military action. Your Majesty was warned of this contin
gency as long ago as the middle of October.
{Vide Foreign Office telegram of 14th October No. 107 to Jeddah). Ends.
Enclosure.
Telegram from the High Commissioner for Iraq, to the Secretary of State
for the Colonies, No. 35, dated the 13th January 1930. (Repeated to
Bushire, Koweit, Jeddah, No. 26.)
In reply to message reported in my telegram No. 31 I have received following
from Ibn Saud. Begins. —In reply to Your Excellency's telegram regarding confine
ment of Dawish, Hithlain and most of the Mutair and Ajman. Despite our seeing
the slowness of H. M. Government in fulfilling its promise vm with our troops are still
expecting fulfilment of the same given repeatedly in its letter and request now hand
ing over of Dawish. Hithlain and Mashur and driving out of all Mutair and Ajman.
We have no doubt that the British Government will appreciate the difficulties which
we and the people of Nejd have endured trusting in its promise also that it will
appreciate the position of our troops on the boundary with their hands tied while
enemy is in security. They therefore request for early fulfilment of promise.
Please accept our respects..

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎344r] (692/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765166.0x00005d> [accessed 20 June 2026]

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