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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎435v] (875/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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51
of the automobiles in the Hejaz being American. “ Indeed, the field for n
further progress of American industry is almost unlimited. It is only L; 6
the last few years that this area has been opened to modern influences Tf
the development has been remarkably rapid and is constantly 0 n the
increase.”
The American public seems always singularly well informed on Arab’
and to take a special interest in it. Books like those of Doughty and Lawre
of which cheap editions are published, are very widely known and the ]a
rpairlpmt.s in all walks of life from Palestine and t ar §
number of residents in all walks of life from Palestine and Syria have af"
not been without their influence. Commerce has now added an additional
ground.
(65)
/Received on 19th January 1930, with Folitical Secretary's letter No 1 An*.*
the 2nd Janu ry 1930.)
(P.-8287/29.)
er
Enclosure in Colonial 0ffic3 covering letter No. 69421/217/29, dated the 23rd Decemb
Telegram from the Secretary of State for the Colonies, to the High
Commissioner for Trans-Jordan, No. 75, dated the 20th Decembee
1929.
My telegram No. 71 of December 12th. You will have seen from Jeddah
telegram No. 183 (Serial No. 22) and Foreign Ofifice reply telegrams Nos 148
(Serial No. 56) and 149 (Serial No. 57) to Jeddah repeated to you, that it is
becoming increasingly urgent to establish better control in the e’astern and
southern Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan frontier districts.
, Foreign Office have strongly represented that continuance of present un-
satisfactory situation must react unfavorably on general relations between
His Majesty s Government and Ibn Saud, and largely vitiate measures already
taken in other directions to improve such relations. Air Ministry point out
that absence of adequate administrative control in eastern Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
involves military forces in emergency work outside their proper sphere, and
leads eventually to counter-raiding which is most difficult to deal with in area
inadequate 118 ^ abSenCe ° f ade( l uate administration, intelligence is necessarily
Comm^dl^L 1 ^ i if f 011 -. wi i? re( ! onsider in consultation with Air Officer
and renort ^ «r>rm W «° 6 S] ;! ] u 1 atl01 } n } Ea stern Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan in light of above,
ments as authnriqpff ’ ^ 0SS1 !i 6 w ^ e ^ er existing and contemplated arrange-
still sufficiently comprehenJivehoremed^f^u^- 6th T® in y -° Ur ° P T
or do you consider^ ryv'Xsf ZorT"^ dSt
No 75“ Repe^tedto Jeddah No^lSo” 6 inV ° lved - Addressed to Jenlsalem
( 66 )
(Received on 11th January 1930, with Political Secretary's letter No. 52 , data
the 21th December 1929 )
Enclosure in Colonial Office covering letter, dated 20 th Deccnrber 1929.
To^sko^/S^JordL 8 N TE 74 0R THE C0L0MES ’ T0 ™ HlGI
1929^ ^ 0 ' dated the 19th Decembe]
t ion of earavansf Ishoffid N °i 41 * to Forei = a Office as to protec
uw be g ,ad of early observations.
I

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎435v] (875/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765167.0x00004c> [accessed 26 June 2026]

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