Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [297v] (599/1220)
The record is made up of 1 volume (606 folios). It was created in 31 Dec 1936-18 Apr 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
1
25. The Egyptian SfcZS
mi the itth and 12th Api ^ ^ t were accepted as bases of discussion, and
Mid the new R.O.J. 1 to the General Committee under the
the first of J h ^ m pol?tis and the second to the Reglement Committee under the
presidency
The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent.
of M. P ° 11 ’ g e objectionable features were dropped by the
presidency
The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent.
of M. H^T afts before they were issued as the result of our
Egyptians from then 1 comm ittees always sat at different times, and, in
discussions with them. , nractically all the personnel of the conference.
fact, each of them was attended by practically a^^ P ed the standards of
The discussions in the com brief and to the point, and frequently
most international confere ), ded to ensure that points were not over-
1 ° The discussTons were, moreover, conducted almost without exception in
looked, the discuss no “ incidents m committee,
an admirable tone “d ieie (though there a little private
2 b. JNO aimcuities Fno-lish language on an equality with French in
grumbling) ov„ th. oili, .bin .h, Dr.t.i.g
f s h S ,h ' ” B0J No
for the use of Italian wa^smade^e in a first read ing of the two drafts
27. me nr j P nnr«;p of these discussions all the points in
in the two committees, and n other .mints. The majority
Document A were raised an ■ , Kin' r dom delegation, but other
of these points were raised ^Un^d B Pl "f n om an « e ^ mted States) by
asssm’S'*. ,o ts iTiSS««£“o[ srys:s
reach conclusions m the light of t ^ , p. noon f or ^ en days.
r:XS e^ny , the end.
creditably^good humoureT c[uegt . ons of p rinc i p i e remained for decision by the
larger committees until the last week, viz. .
(i) The length of the transitional rdgime; Tribunals of first
(ii) The replacement of foreign judges in the Mixed uired for
instance, and the number of additional judicial peison q
the Mixed Courts under the new conditions; and <( , . » 0 f
(iii) The status before the Mixed Courts of “ sujets and proteges
the capitulatory Powers.
29. Therefore, during the first four days of the last ^ texts
committees had to take decisions on these points, as well as app ^ working
prepared by the Drafting Committee; and the Drafting Commi
till the end. . • w f nrma l approval
30. Two sittings of the conference m plenary session ±01 fina i meeting
of the texts as well as the printing of the texts for signature and t * . g week
for signature and congratulatory speeches had also to be workea i ti waS
31. In the morning of Saturday, the 8 th May, a final plenary meeu ^
held—attended by M. Motta, President of the Swiss Confeder o^ ^
formal speeches of congratulation were delivered, and the co
and final act were signed. . 4 . ^ ™rticular points
32. A more detailed account of the discussions on certain pa j
will be found in Section V of this report, and before proceeding V ed i n the
submit in Section IV a resume of the final results of our work as emb
instruments signed.
1
drawn UP aT
the
IV. Principal Results of the Instruments
Conference. . . . ire d by
33. The preamble of the Montreux Convention is obvioush i n P e ntion
article 13 of the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of Alliance. Article 1 ol
About this item
- Content
The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, letters, correspondence, memoranda, notes and Parliamentary questions relating to the 1937 Montreux Conference on the abolition of capitulations in Egypt. These capitulations had created extra-territorial jurisdiction for many foreign powers in Egypt, including Britain, France, Italy and Belgium. This negotiation of the revision of the capitulations was one of the provisions of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty.
The correspondence in the volume relates mainly to British interests and negotiating issues as well as the difference between British subjects, British protected persons and citizens; errors in some of the drafting and how these mistakes should be rectified, and the process of ratification of the convention by all parties concerned including the Egyptian Government and the governments of the Dominions.
Included in the volume are the following documents:
- a printed copy of the 'Statutory Rules and Orders, 1937 No. 936 FOREIGN JURISDICTION The Egypt Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1937' (ff 116-139)
- a printed report (ff 295-312) to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Antony Eden, on the proceedings of the Montreux Conference for the abolition of Capitulations in Egypt
- 'Egypt No. 1 (1936) Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty, in respect of the United Kingdom and his Majesty the King of Egypt ... Convention concerning the Immunities and Privleges to be enjoyed by the British Forces in Egypt, London, August 26, 1936' (Cmd. 5270) (ff 574-589)
- 'Instruments signed at Montreux on May 8th, 1937' and 'Report on the Convention regarding the abolition of capitulations ...' (in French and English) (ff 363-435)
- a printed memorandum 'Procedure for Giving Effect to Capitulations: Provisions of Anglo-Egyptian Treaty' (ff 590-601)
The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden); HM High Commissioner to Egypt and Sudan (Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; President of the Council of Ministers, Cairo (Mustapha El-Nahas).
The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (606 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 608; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2764
- Title
- Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:8v, 10r:13v, 15r:28v, 30r:88v, 92r:140v, 142r:147v, 150r:164v, 167r:182v, 184r:185v, 187r:202v, 205r:212v, 214r:310v, 313r:361v, 436r:439v, 441r:443v, 446r:486v, 489r:503v, 506r:530v, 533r:550r, 552r:589v, 591r:607v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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