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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎331r] (666/1220)

The record is made up of 1 volume (606 folios). It was created in 31 Dec 1936-18 Apr 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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oouoWlth of Ausmw.u
0V ZSALAli^
OF SOUTH AFKIGA
ikibh frse state
n| ffliilar des patch B.——_
p. W, |
5108 •
!S37
Downing 3tr<iet,
4 Aujjust, 1937 .
3ir,
My Lord,
I have the honour to refer to Article 9 0 f the
Convention sij-ned at 1 on t re ox on the 8 th Hay, 1937 , for
the abolition of the Capitulations in Kgypt, Cmd. 5491 ,
a copy of which was enclosed in ray despatch Circ lar B*
Ho.78 of the 20th July. aragraphs 1 tmd 2 of that Article
state that
’’Any of the High Contracting nartiee who
possess at present Consular Courts in -gypt, may retain
such courts for the purposes of jurisdiction in matters
of personal status in all cases in which the law applicable
is the national law of the High Contracting Party concerned.
"Any such High Contracting Party who desires to
exercise the above right shall notify the -oyal Egyptian
Government to this effect at the time of the deposit of
his instrument of ratification of the present Convention.”
2. It is proposed that i is Majesty shall exei'ciae
the above mentioned right to retain his present Consular
(Spurts in Kgypt for purposes of jurisdiction in matters ot
^JgjA^^pcrsonal status, and I transmit a draft notification to
that effect from ills itejesty^ irabassador in Cairo to the
Egyptian Minister of Foreign Affairs.
I ' ? ‘^y) Lest it should be thought that this torn of
notification has not taken into accouno the declareti
made at the Mont re ux Conference by the Representative
the Irish Free State, I would add thot the Egyptian
Government will be informed that steps will be talc ® x
-provide.
r

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, letters, correspondence, memoranda, notes and Parliamentary questions relating to the 1937 Montreux Conference on the abolition of capitulations in Egypt. These capitulations had created extra-territorial jurisdiction for many foreign powers in Egypt, including Britain, France, Italy and Belgium. This negotiation of the revision of the capitulations was one of the provisions of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty.

The correspondence in the volume relates mainly to British interests and negotiating issues as well as the difference between British subjects, British protected persons and citizens; errors in some of the drafting and how these mistakes should be rectified, and the process of ratification of the convention by all parties concerned including the Egyptian Government and the governments of the Dominions.

Included in the volume are the following documents:

  • a printed copy of the 'Statutory Rules and Orders, 1937 No. 936 FOREIGN JURISDICTION The Egypt Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1937' (ff 116-139)
  • a printed report (ff 295-312) to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Antony Eden, on the proceedings of the Montreux Conference for the abolition of Capitulations in Egypt
  • 'Egypt No. 1 (1936) Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty, in respect of the United Kingdom and his Majesty the King of Egypt ... Convention concerning the Immunities and Privleges to be enjoyed by the British Forces in Egypt, London, August 26, 1936' (Cmd. 5270) (ff 574-589)
  • 'Instruments signed at Montreux on May 8th, 1937' and 'Report on the Convention regarding the abolition of capitulations ...' (in French and English) (ff 363-435)
  • a printed memorandum 'Procedure for Giving Effect to Capitulations: Provisions of Anglo-Egyptian Treaty' (ff 590-601)

The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden); HM High Commissioner to Egypt and Sudan (Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; President of the Council of Ministers, Cairo (Mustapha El-Nahas).

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (606 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 608; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎331r] (666/1220), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2764, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100062749765.0x000043> [accessed 13 June 2026]

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