The record is made up of 1 file (388 folios). It was created in 17 Jan 1899-4 Apr 1904. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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5
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relied almost entirely on personal influence and my knowledge of Persian to make
fiends with these people, nor have they been spoilt. Katkhudas and others of
that rank who come to see me come with their offerings and sit on the ground.
The camp has become a sort of rendezvous in the evenings, and it is quite a
common sight to see 10 or :o horsemen riding into the camp or galloping their
horses on the maidan, or having tea or kalian with the native officer or
Munshi
A term used in the Middle East, Persia and South Asia to refer to a secretary, assistant or amanuensis. Munshis were employed in the British administration in the Gulf.
Ahmad Din.
I am greatly indebted to both these men for the interest they have taken in
securing the friendship of every one, and in their tact and good humour in enter
taining them. As the native officer is a Sadozai Shahzada, those with Afghan
proclivities are attracted to his entertainments.
This intercourse with the people and officials keeps the camp alive and ac
customs the Persian of Seistan to the English Sahib and his “ entourage.”
T U j n ?. iary T men tioned that nearly all the party were now housed.
The domed building! have erected without one piece of wood in them now form
a collection of small houses, and the camp looks like a village. The cost of all
the buddings has been a little over Rs. i,coo. The buildings, besides making
hfe bearable to every one have had a great political value. Their erection hal
tested the feelings of thejpeople. They have shown our strength to the Seistanis
and are a sure sign that we mean to stay here. ’
For myself I have three rooms with a serving room. As they are well car-
petted they give a good impression to visitors of the English mode of life and
have added to my influence. All the buildings have been built so as to form use
ful annexes to any good house which may be built afterwards. The site is
capital, capable of any extension, in a good position, and on the best land.
The cost of my small house has been less than a Swiss collage tent which
would have been very hot to have lived and worked in. The boisterous wind
of this place, too, would have torn it to pieces.
The daily payment of the
coolies
A term used to describe labourers from a number of Asian countries, now considered derogatory.
for the buildings has been of great political
value, while the local Persian official has always been attached by the work, and
so through these means I have been able to make many acquaintances.
The building of a mosque has been a great political move. All the local
mullas are loud in its praises, and very few of them have not been 10 see it and
have not praised me for the act of toleration as they call it.
Munshi
A term used in the Middle East, Persia and South Asia to refer to a secretary, assistant or amanuensis. Munshis were employed in the British administration in the Gulf.
Ahmad
Din and the native officers have taken charge of the mosque, and it has already
received offers for embellishment from various sources. I find that every
evening many people come from outside to say their prayers there, and to sit in
the shade of it. In fact, it has become a sort of political meeting place for all
sorts and kinds of people. The Musjid has brought many people to see me.
I hope that though no sanction was given for buildings, my action will be
approved of, not only because we have secured through this means a good site,
but because we have increased by this small expenditure our prestige and our
influence in Seistan, until I think we may safely say that its paramountcy, as far
as the province of Seistan is concerned, is an accomplished fact. This is not in
my opinion an optimistic view, nor do I attribute it to any particular good
management on my part. It is the natural result of the opening of the mad
and of the various visits of my predecessors here.
The Eastern Persian-Afghan border .—For the present there is no sign
of any quarrels along the border either from opposition boundary claims "or
over water rights which could assume any importance. Abbas Ali reports
that a few grain stacks have been burnt, and that there have been some quarrels,
but these have been among the Seistanis themselves. In one instance some
Afghans have cultivated land which is considered Persian, but with the free
intercourse that naturally exists on such a border, this encroachment is not taken
seriously by the Persians.
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About this item
- Content
The file contains papers relating to Seistan [Sistan] and Persia [Iran].
The file includes printed copies of despatches from the Agent to the Governor-General of India and HM Consul-General for Khorasan and Seistan (Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Martindale Temple), to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, with enclosed despatches from Captain Percy Molesworth Sykes to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (the Marquis of Salisbury). Skyes’s despatches regard matters including: Seistan; trade routes into South-East Persia; the boundary between Persia and Afghanistan, in relation to the River Helmund [Helmand] changing its course (in despatch No. 5, which includes four sketch maps, folios 12, 13, 14 and 15); Sykes’s journey to Birjand (in despatch No. 7, which includes a sketch map on folio 20); the ruling family of Kain, which also governed Seistan, Tabbas and Tun; Sykes’s journey from Seistan to Kerman [Kirman] (in despatch No. 11, which includes a sketch map); and the direct Kerman-Quetta caravan trade that Sykes was trying to establish.
The file also includes copies of the following papers:
- A despatch from Temple to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, enclosing a letter from Temple to Sir Henry Mortimer Durand (HM Minister, Tehran), with copies of enclosures, regarding the establishment of a Seistan and Kain consulate
- A letter from Charles Edward Pitman, Director General of Telegraphs, to the Secretary to the Government of India Public Works Department, enclosing a copy of a ‘Report on the Preliminary Survey of the Route for a Telegraph Line from Quetta to the Persian Frontier’ by H A Armstrong, Assistant Superintendent, Indian Telegraph Department, which includes six photographs of views along the route [Mss Eur F111/352, f 52; Mss Eur F111/352, f 53; Mss Eur F111/352, f 54; Mss Eur F111/352, f 55; Mss Eur F111/352, f 56; and Mss Eur F111/352, f 57], and a map showing the proposed route of the telegraph line [Mss Eur F111/352, f 59]
- Letters from Hugh Shakespear Barnes, Agent to the Governor-General in Baluchistan, to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, enclosing copies of the diary of the Political Assistant, Chagai, for the weeks ending 16 February, 28 February, and 8 March 1900
- Diary No. 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 and 12 of Major-General George Frederick Chenevix-Trench, HM Consul for Seistan (Diary No. 6 includes a sketch map, folio 86)
- A copy of a ‘Report on Reconnaissances Made while Attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission’ by W A Johns, Deputy Consulting Engineer for Railways, Bombay
- A copy of the report ‘Notes on Persian Seistan’, compiled by Captain Edward Abadie Plunkett, and issued by the Government of India Intelligence Branch, Quarter-Master General’s Department
- Two copies of map signed by Plunkett titled ‘Persian Seistan-Cultivated Area’ [Mss Eur F111/352, f 270]
- A booklet entitled ‘Notes on the Leading Notables, Officials, Merchants, and Clergy of Khorasan, Seistan, Kain, and Kerman.’
- Printed copies of letters from the Government of India Foreign Department to the Secretary of State for India (Lord George Francis Hamilton), relating to the maintenance of British interests in Persia, dated 4 September 1899 and 7 November 1901 (the former with an enclosure of a minute by the Viceroy on Seistan).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (388 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 390; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file contains one foliation anomaly, f 301A
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- Mss Eur F111/352
- Title
- 'Seistan'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:51v, 58r:58v, 60r:112r, 113r:125v, 147r:218r, 218r, 219r:269v, 271r:301v, 301Ar, 301Av, 302r:388v, 389v:390r, 389r, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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