Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [164r] (330/1237)
The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
12* /^ialrb * -a.tev^r lAoy be the prospects of a 8 ?#*dy end to
thv » ife «. It a utriuaA, c»ad J a pan, Azerbaijan o inion is coiwinoed that
tue soviet ATi^y does noi intend to withdraw in^i this provine# ontil
tne I 94 h potato crop ie r^ady for lifting* The Soviet iailitar/
authorities are obtaining th« us# of co^sidexaul# areas of sgrioultur&l
rounc fauriz, k#£aiwh and Miaash, on irhioh tiasy intend to grow
potatoes aiid other vegetables to supply the 1 garrison instead of buyliig
la the ba£ 8 *r* fhey pro os# to teach the psassuts aod^rn ^ hods of
gf^dening and to w iv# the a s share of the or )duc«* It i* not itnown on
v,h^t sort of contract^ tuis land is being taken. Arrangements were sad#
in tii# first place through the Do par Uasut of Agrioa.i.iure f but, judging by
the complaints of th# peabants round Tabriz* the Russisn# B##m to have
that this a. r hgeaent gives theia carte blanche to select a *y
■iecw 01 land that takes iheix fancy* regardless of the pro /rietor's
views, bn la^-,.owner near Bn lan stat..x that he was interviewed oy
a *.®4 Arm. ofileer who told him that in **evury village** the peasants
were volibitarily handing over pieces of land to be u.©d by the Red Amy,
aiiu as ken him to inalu a contribution# It e apparently desired to
ac.ulre lb u. ct&rve in this pertic lar village* The bailiff of another
estate near Tabriz appealed to this Oohl u 1 ate<*Cenerel for help. In the
proprietor * £ sc&encv, he said, Bed fray soldier^ had entered the estate
and btgun dlg^ii^. up the land, uprooti.ig email trees end cutting down
nig ones to prepare the ground lor their vc 4 et bias. They had seized
an area of scout 20 khalvars (c. S5 ,000 iqatTc- metres) • easants of
^arsl^n, a suburb of Tabriz, have complained to the .ater Office of the
municipality that the fuss leu sciK.se of s.srkct "gardening in that
district is de A rivixig of all their water* Ban.* of these complfiints
ere no aoubt dising nuous - the facte cm n rdly be so simple as the
pe seats ont^ad - but it does appear both that tin err..ng ament a made
by the he rtueat of Agriculture arc vague and ambiguous end that the
ued Army is acting in a eomewust high-handed manner* But, of couree,
even if the acd Army were acting in perfect good faith v.ud on the
ol«a>-ot agicement, to water the field as cultivators is at cnee to be
Involved in the endless, bitter and com liested dispute abo t water
ri : .ats toat is at tu« ueart of all failing In Azerbaijan. Whatever may
cc the re 1 bjcct of tht ciitarprise, its one care -eeult will be to
awoken the aalttOtoity of the >esw s .nts - touched in the only place where
Cat* be re*u-Liy hui t •
A seliawle ini ;r...ant ft.,o hat. recently visited Ahoi reporta that a
new Soviet military aer odrome is being constructed taere, at a gra ter
distance fro& the town than the pres.at one* ih© '?!<! one is in a
pi,,ca . neru toe gr^u..d quickly becomes water-logged*
7v v » l i -». ^u- .^u-U —iti-lAii- *-• >*aly ue -6 of ooj
interest in the past ten days has come- fr n the other side of the
front: the e is a guod deal of talk about the formation of anti-
Tudch parties, whlcxx ar. a vuetimes supposed to oe branches of beyyld
hla wd Jin's Irauei- illi l^rty, eometiaes newer fora: tions inspired
by Mull ns and local m&grxates. dome one fr the S /let Ooasulate-
General, probably a, Gull«v, toe Ottueesiaa Viev-Oo.nsul, ie reported to
nave culled on the Tabriz Mullah, Biqat ul lela a relative of th«
avi. aty of that name, asked him if he knew anything of a new party
to be formed hem calleu w Hiah'4-^slam'** The mull an aid he 'new
nothin., about it, but n course Islam, in a general ^ay, was a Good
Tiu**g* viulivv later told the Mullah*a nephew that 1x11© the 3 viet
a,, tu .ritiee have nothin^ against %m family of Big at ul Islam in
Tabriz, tn- y are keeping an e^e on his uncle, tae deputy, in Tehran,
who is H ft rki .g agaT*iSt them •
Bwlivv <. no uoufet px ?uipted to apt k to diqat ul Xalow ay the
stories reachim v Tabriz tht t in many parts >f tne province - notably
in vil ages raua Miuueh uud .•i.rdvbil - mu lahs are energetically
yrct.cuiag a* last the a den ^ ..rty, o •ndemuing it sa atheistical* In
Ardebil, the men ol G- *d are s .id to hove * lung not only texts out
bx ic :.j t•.. also at tue i idea cooh^ittee •
home«vj<it morv six carnetaxifciel atoxiea come from Mirmeh, here it
/l 8
About this item
- Content
Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.
The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (615 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [164r] (330/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965565.0x000083> [accessed 8 June 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3524
- Title
- Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1ar, 2r:69v, 71r:136v, 138r:150v, 150ar:150av, 151r:194v, 196r:197v, 199r:300v, 302r:420v, 424r:560v, 565r:575v, 577r:581r, 583r:616v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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