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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎172r] (346/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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/^N

‘X’Uex'tf arts rumo ,ra that the appo iatmeat of Muhaamad Husseia
Muhtasiiami as i'^rmanaar of Ttbriz (^ee laat ul ivy) is appr^v^d neither
□v tut oavitt authorities ror tue Q ovem^r~<i*nsx*aX• It le uveit
ealu that tiie soviet 0 asuiMieneral refused to acce"ftlie cord wuicxi
ne left v,itfi hi it oa iirat arrival. t bet hr this is true or aot,
Muhtaahaai was coaspicuousl/ absent from all tine coiebratioas connected
with the aaniver ar of the ked in the weok-eaa of Feoruary 25rfl -
-Sbth. He cives the itpres. ion of being . a intelligeat und experienced
liicial, ©no o, id seem V> :.ave particular ex vria.ice of i .duotrlol
.robleme, uriving oeen long employed in the Ministry >f Industry, and
for a «hiie iii charge of tne l&ctory Section,. It not generally
believed, however, that his appointment nere will be of long duration.
In reply to a iuestioa ^nether he had his is.tily with him, he replied,
a little wistfully, that ne hau left the f-.mil,/ in Tehran, as h- did
hot Itnovv . hether he wo lr be stayi^. in Tabriz.
44. it.ur 1 . i h3 vipit o 1 tae Tudeh deputy, mir Jaaf ur
1 ishivari, to Tuoriz a ■pears to have been undertaken as much in his
own interest, with a view to establishing himself in the electorate’s
good graces before the next elections, as in the service of tho
Party’s cause. A speech he made at the Firdausi School on February
20th., t o an audience which included the G iVernor-Gcneral end many
heads of Government Departments contained nothing of particular
political interest, and w, a iatcaded perhaps mere as a piece of
personal publicity tnan n/thing else. Unscrupul is intrigues, he
averred, had aept him for a long time fro... playing his proper part as
the representative of the people of Tabriz; it was o-.ly now th&t he
nan a chance to introduce himself fu ly to the electors. The speech
w^s indued with the usual diatribes against the r, reactionaries^ in
Tehran, and Seyyid 21a in particular; it appealed lor the maximum
support for the rreedoia Trout, and v as rounded off with some high-
flown praise of the ked Arm.. . *-ishivari ha^ now gone on a visit to
hho i •
v. i.an .if f ^lrs. The outbreak of minor disturbances in different
;> c .rts of the province which has marked the past f rtnight has led to
an increase of rumours *,nd reports of kussian instigation, of no
greater reliability, perhaps, than those which attribute the same
disturbance a to toe influence of the Acting British Qons il-General.
Giki report fro . a usually reliable sosa^ce Tsue para GO bcl >w) which
scums to prove thet the riotous kurus t mahabad had direct kussian
sup ort is not p rhaps so conducive when th^ limitations of inter
preters rnd the subjective style of Kurdish narrators are taken into
consideration. It is also access, ry to .ear in mind, wuen assessing
the truth of re ort s of Russian encouragement tof t ■ ouble-m ke a, that,
in Azerbaijan at le .at, Sussian officials are not ail automatons
wnose every act la the me chan cal execution of a oolicy planned and
dictated, f r v ©hove. A lsr c e number of ked Army ofiioers and
civilian uoviet officials in this province are Turki-speaking Caucas
ians, ol tne same race, traditi ns a id religion as the Turki-speaking
Persian sub w ects with whom they mingle so ir«uly. Whether it*” is the
p o 1icy of the Soviet Goverument • ■ i not, these officers canaot heIp
tuking a warm interest In local affairs, and, imbued as they are with
a feeling of their own superiority, it is hardly to by expected that
they could refrain from using their opportunities for missionary work
an their lees enlightened relations. Caucasian officers wer-
naturally prominent in the celebrations held to mark the 27th.
n IVvrsary of the founding of the red Army. They addressed meetings
at three of the largest Tabriz, factories, where tneir zeal, oloqaence,
onu above all their smart Uiiioms and. well-fed a »pc a ranee could not
selp cut i ,press the be crag, led workers; one t; ok part in the Iran >-
boviet Cultural C ciety’s celebration, and one toll the story of the
ked -rmy to the pupils of the Girls’ School.
The anniversary of the to uidia^ of the i<ed Arm, was marked by
celebrations held on February 2Trd., *uth., and . 5th.• M. the 2frd.,
in the morning there was a march ast ot Soviet troops in the main
street or the city, about l, CIO cav Iry, v.ith txo mounted bands, 500
artiile^ and 60 lorries lull oi ini ant ry taking part. They were
y followed

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎172r] (346/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965565.0x000093> [accessed 3 July 2026]

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