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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎201r] (404/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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/5.
" * > APdastxez Hovnan s si an, the Tuden denuty for Armenian
Assyrian minoritias,returned to fehran about January 4 th.
4 * ..A 1 abaniel Komissarov,the Soviet Consul at Hezaieh,
is baiiifc, transferred,and is nly awaiting the arrival of his successor
before setting off for Tehran.
^ejr^e hovosadoff,fomerly Soviet Vice-Consul in Tabriz,who left
xoi- i&osco\v in August, 1944 ,returned to Tabriz in the first week in
January, he is expected to leave again for Mogoov very shortly.
Aajor-ueneral Cjlinsicy,in coBu&and of Russian troops in Azerbaijan,
nas written to the Governor General of Eastern Azerbaijan,^ehdi Dadvar,
complaining of oiieits of Russian telegraph wire. The Russian wire, it ao—
pears,is hung above tne civil lines, nd the General,according to Mehdi
hadvar,accuses uhe thieves of delioerately selecting ^he Russian ^ ; ire and
leaving tne Persian. The Gov mor General felt that the accusation
was a little far-fetched,but quoted it as an example of the unreasonable
tone which,he admits,is Decoding more evident in relations b tween the
Ruseian military and the Persian civil authorities. The Russian civil
authorities, m the other hand,are evidently at soaie pains to maintain,
outwardly, aR least,a correct* attitude towards the local government. The
Soviet Consul-General paid a visit to Maku shortly before Christmas.
Religious dem uistrationa in connection with the Muharram ceremonies were
in progress,and as there was some excitement,the farmandar expressed to M.
-uatveev his anxiety lest some disorder occur, m. ^atveev replied that
religious celebrations were a purely internal affair,and he'would not
drsam of intervening. The Soviet Consul-General is apparently a little
sensitive aoout the accusat ons,mrde in some quarters in Tenran,that the
Soviet authorities have intervened in Azerbaijan affairs deliberately
t0 ProvoKe disorder for their own ends, he followed his story about the
kuharram ceremonies in M a ku with a reference to the 10th. kuharram
dem astr a tions, in Tehran in which a man was killed; the kettle,he i iolied
was proved rather cleaner thyn the pot.
ihe boviet authorities have recently insisted on the expulsion from
Azerbaijan of a nuiuber of Persian subjects whom they consider undesirable,
particularly from Rezaieh and Khoi (Gee i)iary for 194,4, Ro. 20 , para
S 14 ,,out so far they have not asked for the expulsion of any me’from fabr-
iz. The one person whose departure they might have demanded,Hussein
1 ishakji,the editor of tne newspaper }, Tabriz !f ,was su ua neu by the
Governor General and advised to le ve the city of his own accord. He did
so. The Governor General nas now received a circular from Tehran
instructing him what if the Soviet authorities request the expulsion of
any more people ne is to refuse,and sk them to refer to the Ministry of
Foreign ,off airs. ^
. , About 6 m 0 schoolboys who have finished their studies at the Persian
uign School have registered at the Soviet Consulate-General as applicants
for selection under a scheme whereby free places at certain Russian
Adversities are to be offered to Azerbaijani boys next September. Those
v.uo are perfect An mussiau will enter Moscow University,those whose oest
language is Armenian will go to urivan,and tne others,speaking Turki,
to naku. They will study medicine and engineering. Tne course in medic .ne
.»ill take live years, that in engineering,four. everything, inclmbing their
personal outfit,will be provided free of charge oy the soviet
Government. But they hive oeen advised to t ke with them aiV woollen
garments they may possess. If they wish to return to Azerbaijan lor
tne annual holiday of one month,they must do so at their own expense,
out if they viah to spend tne month in visiting some other part of
Russia,their expenses will be paid. The boys selected will receive
preliminary instruction at the new Russian school in Tabriz.
According to an informant recently arrived from Bukan,a new Russian
0et bas been established at the bridge of Tatawa, just outside
^lanauab,and another at Bukan. There appears now to oe no Goviet
oiiicial,either civil or military,in -• .ahabad.

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎201r] (404/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965566.0x000005> [accessed 7 June 2026]

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