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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎233r] (468/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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-5-
Department is trying to sell a surplus quantity of barley wbioh it
purchased last year and is finding no takers at the price of 600
rials a ton,
A joint Russian and Iranian arfI\t-locust expedition is
working in the Moghan steppe, where agg-laying has been wide.spread.
The area affected is some 400,000 hectares.
_;303. Supply Depart? .ent. The long drawn out struggle between Mr,
Heft, the American head of the Department and his Iranian col
leagues of the Ministry of Finance still goes on, Mr. Allen
succeeded in securing the dismissal of Mohammed All Agevli, the
acting Director of Finance, but the latter managed to get hold of the
letter from Tehran containing his dismissal first, and suppressed
it for several weeks. When Mr. Allen at last dragged it into the
light of day ^gevli, defeated but not discouraged, wrote off to
the Ministry asking for a reconsideration of the case. The Iran
ian officials of the Finance Department complain that Mr. Allen’s
regular overriding of them is not in line with the methods agreed
upon between Dr. Millspaugh and the Minister of Finance.
Meanwhile, in spite of Mr. Allen’s vigilance, there are
sign* from time to time that minor officials do manage to run the
department on traditional lines: Jehangiri, the official in charge
of the distribution of piece goods and sugar, recently collaborated
with another employee of the department, a Kurd from Mah&bad named
Ja’afari, to divert to their own use 300 tons of sugar which they
seem to have obtained by the simple ruse of representing that it
was the allocation for the tribes of Sardasht.
The distribution of ration cards goes on very slowly. Mr.
Allen has issued notices asking the people to be patient and as
suring them that there is enough sugar and cloth to go round. The
issue of cards was stopped altOvgether for two days about November
10th. because of the discovery of e fraud by which certain persons
were pbtaining identity cards from ftiends and relatives in out
lying villages and presenting them to the registration centres in
the town as evidence of the size of their own families.
In the past, foreign consulates in Tabriz were able to buy
an unlimited quantity of sugar from the Supply Department at the
controlled price of 20 rials per kilogramme.(The open market price
is 70 -80 rials). Mr. Allen thinks this privilege has been abused
and has now reorganized the system on a man-kilogramme basis:-
each member of a consulate staff is to receive three kilogrammes
per month. The chief sufferer by this reform will be the Iraqi
Consul who, with an establishment of four persons, has regularly
bought 50 kilogrammes a month in the past.
Soviet Commercial Affair s. The Soviet Trade Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. is showing
a little more activity. During the week ending on November 11th.
they sold to local merchants twenty tons of soft sugar at Bis.70
per kilo. They have also sold 20 bales of cotton piece goods at
Bis. 40 per metre. (The controlled price of Government rationed
piece goods is Hls.35). Two or three months ago the Russians sold
piece goods to local merchants at His.70. Through these sales and
a loan of 5 million rials which the Russian Bank has obtained from
the Tabriz branch of the Imperial Bank of Iran, the Russians are
somewhat more flush of local currency than they were a month or so
ago. They have taken up and paid for 30 wagon loads of raisins
from Maragha which they con racted for lest year. They are also
buying live-stock for their meat canning factory An East India Company trading post. which resumed
operations about November 12th.
305. Other Commercial News . The beginning of November saw a sudden
rush by loca1 merchi nts to remit money to Tehran. Some were sending
by drafts and telegraphic transfers as much as a million rials at
a time. This is some indication of the view taken by the merchant
class of the state of security here at that time. The flow has
slackened a good deal since the collapse of the Fudeh agitation.
The Banque Mellie continues to suffer from e shortage of
cash. Only five million of the ten million rials borrowed from
the Imperial Bank were repaid in cash here, the balance ?fas transfer
red in Tehran. The Supply Department is one of those affected by
/the

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎233r] (468/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965566.0x000045> [accessed 27 July 2026]

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