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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎245r] (492/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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willing to sign It*
. iit r aly a * oth in iSastam ana «*@tern ^srbai jsn
tftero nrs reoeatly been « d«creas« of <nreot ©vl*t interference
in local erfairs; and contacts between the Soviet end Persian
authorities have tended to beco e ao^e eanallsed through the
nroper officials with e consequent improvement in the general
^toosphara* In Tabri* the «BSPbesis is at present on cultural
I rather than politic*1 propaganda f the latter having become of
\e wore indirect nature and see ijr based on the sssu^rtlon
r o : bast (Per.) A Persian custom allowing an individual to seek asylum at a designated location. *be sm b| c .,mv t%m$ m ide^ or i
interest and dissipc ting by non-interference with the lit** of
the people the limate isosl^ dietrust of the Soviet system*
It is still Caucasian office s who ere everywhere the most
active propagandists and. In connection with the opening of the
new thisaian school, they have been stressing the advantages of
Turk! as compand with Persian end pointing to the good use
reacle of it in soviet zerbuijan for educational and rrof^ssi nal
purposes*
The ihj sian school is due to open on November 1st* and it
is said that 1,500 entries have been received* The headmaster.
All 4Skarov, has arrived rrora Soviet Aserbaijaa and the other j
teochers are on thalr way* There la a rurtour that the opening
or the school may however be no*tpnnad until agreement la
reached with the Persian authorities* It appears that the
Govejnor-Oenerel has pointed out to the Soviet authorities
that no farsian pupils can be aetapted unless the permission
of the inistry of ducsti n ia first obtained aM the Gov
ernment h®a backed up this view* The Ministry of Education
has now asked for a syllabus, which has b^ en forwarded* K
crucial point is likely to be the amount of Ustructioa in
the Persian language.
The Russia a bookahors mentioned in the last' Diary ha a now
been opened. This is complement**ry to the soviet oublicltv
shop.
Russian siining ongineera have visited Ardobil to examine
the oil-bearing possibilities or the district* They have
since returned to Tehran.
The an bar or soviet troops in i xerbaijan is generally
thought to nov© decreased*
'MS&IMl* H.M.Consul-General toured estern Axerbaijen
from 'Mptm'mr gdth. -DOtft., visiting Khoi, Renal eh and
ahabsd. A separate report on this tour ha® been submitted to
K.M. .■ sibassador*
The Governor-General at aexaieh, sarhsng 1/urakhehani,
passed through Tabriz on route ror Tehran on October 10th.
273. Other 'u.Mlsh ffaira * The Govcrnor-Genersl at Tabriz
ttas been asked to trees the sender of verl us tole&resis sent
rrom Tabriz to Tehran purporting to emanate from Ham** Rashid.
’• Is - proposal on root to nsk the Hii-nlens : or ue^ission
to move the ga rison from Misndusb to llahsbed for the winter
Months on the grounds that there is no proper barrack eeeom-
modution at the former piece* Meanwhile the garrison et
I’lendueb has been re la f creed*
In addition to the Persian troops, to the ziumber of about
300 t sent to Maku to deel with the Jelsli Kurds with hard-wctt
Toy1st consent, the Governor-General »t Rezaiah wished to send
10D gendarmes. The Soviet authorities t ere, however, unable
to agree that this additlonttl reinforce ant was necessary.
>artip Htishstsad*s incursion into Mahabad (see paragraph
; o6, Diary 1^0.16} h#& been strongly disapproved by both
Goveraors-Oeasral in Azerbaijan, who resented the unn« oessary
trouble he created* The Hezeieh , Keivan f has also published a
str:n v from Gael Uchamed and other Hahabcd lairds
ag&inet the tre tMont meted out to then and his threats to
destroy 'Mahsb&d on the pretext that they desire Kurdish Inde-
pendence.
/Although

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎245r] (492/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965566.0x00005d> [accessed 4 July 2026]

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