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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎277r] (556/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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of Mahmoud ilkhant m Gas la Ar.lia Slkhaal 'ade,
.fetjwa of imfr asfid, aho^uld rai©© a fo^oa of savaotsy puart!!®
to protect th© road from Hi nduab to aqqiz. Thle rood lioa
moatiy through territory occ piad by mXr Assad’s part of
th-; Deboukri tribe. Aa hi^n relatioua with his two nephowa
are strained, there in a possibility of trouble. He naturally
thinks th? t the more is directed against his authority and
eontonda that his trlbeaz&Sf! are sire dy aa^tirli&a f?ood order
in this partloular district.
The Faiaullah Bag! branch of the Beg^ada tribe hare
stolen 1,4tKi sheep from the TiUaga of ihahladaak n© r UaraalM
be ion U n to a Persian landlord named Ya&in 3-aahgar. r»rt of
the stolen sheep have been recovered by the Mianduab gendarsi-
ori© from Mahmoud Shajai in Bukan, to whom they had been paa. ad
over. Lahenoud h & also bet>n arrested. The re st of the sheep
have been taken off by the tribe.
Ztv. Closing down of British Military ••nd U.K.C.C. stobliaH-
ments. all person el h ve now left with the exception of the
loeal U.K.C.C. «r<aor«r, Tio li> still det laec in connectica
with the disposal of the 1© a© of their premiaea in Tabriz.
Vhlic' escorting the trucks removing the 1 at of the* Corooret-
ion f a property to Tehran, 'r. ynno, their road inspector, was
severely injured in an accident near Ml&nah and removed to
hospital at Tehran.
Labour Situation in fsbrin. During the ©ftrlier part of
tne momh several further unruly Incidents occurred, such as
an assault on the cashier of the isserb? ijan Spinning Factory An East India Company trading post.
fifhi the Inpriaonmant of th© ownerbrother at the Iran '^tch
Factory An East India Company trading post. , all accompanied by arbitrary and unraes nable demands
on the part of th© workers. The owners, in despair, ^ftwr
falling to get ny tangible help from the Gov* rncr-Oener^l,
who merely advocate* patience in thtse difiicnlt times,
telegraphed to the Prim© Minister and Hajlie saying that they
would either h»ve to com© to an agreement with the worker*
which would be respected or they would be compelled to close
their factories. m he Governor-General is likewise said to
nave told the Soviet Consul-General tht.t he could not <$ rry on
if th© disorders conlnued anri th© letter was also apps- led to
by the iresident of th© Chamber of Industry and others. It is
oi course, a matter or general knowledge that the labour
aglt tor* h* v© been in touch with th© Soviet Const* Is ft ©—General
and it Is firmly bt^ii ved thfat they h«.5v© received ©nooumgarient
iuid protectiou. In the o&et week there h ve baon signs that
the Soviet hounds have been called off: in th© words of th©
Soviet Consul-General, *3t©os h va been taken to Improve the
situation’*, and the workers # re at the moment quiet. The
factory An East India Company trading post. owners are mkin# a renewed effort to ranch © definite
ngraemsnt with the workers f recrer«otativs* f which should be
possible if the f ovist authoritlais really desire tranquill ity.
i com; iseion from Tehran, repre exiting the Ministry of th©
Interior, the Ministry of Justice ami the Police Department,
ft s been iavestigi ting the eirctmntsnces of Khalil Inqil^b’s
arrest on July 14th. with a view to fixing th© responsibility
ior th© accompanying bloodshed. Their findings are not vet
known.
Tudch Irf.n Proclamations. Tudeh Ir^ n still maint Ins
sc m ' activity. It ft as Jna t p« >1 i ah • d a long prool am t ion
denouncing th© landlords and gendarmes, compleiniiag; that the
la hi lords ere using the gendarmes to oppress the peasants, th©
rewl producers of weelth. Only Tudeh, it r*ays, cares for th©
peasants and give* then protection. Th© Gov^rmsent is ?iso
cond* ned for its nogleot of th© people*p health end th©
Municipality, which is c lied » mmicl allty in name only,
for ite failure to secure proper anitary o : pditione, etc.
A •©*ond notice att oks th© Director of Finance for the non-
diatribalion of monopoly goods, sayiar that he is a thief
working in league with other thieves.
/H3Q

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎277r] (556/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965566.0x00009d> [accessed 12 June 2026]

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