Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [484r] (970/1237)
The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
Liven really effective help. Mr. Vivian will now presumably
A UQ free to concentrate all his own transport in getting wheat
to Tabriz, out naturally his lorries, as well as the .Russian,
were immobilized during the last week of iebrua^y.
In the period under review Mr. Vivian made a trip to
'gArdabil to clear up some muddle arising out of purchases for
^tne Persian aray. He reported that seme 50 landlords, repres
enting a substantial amount of grain, had been arrested in
Aidebil, ana 15 at the small town of Sarab, whereas back in
^ Tabriz the figure of the arrested was still only a score or so.
He blames tae Governor-General, himself a local landlord, for
lack of energy and I understand that my American colleague and
he have asked for the Governor-General's removal on this account.
Only a few days after they had done so Mr. Vivian learned that
the Governor-General had returned the compliment with urgent
telegrams asking for his removal, and had been inciting his
brother landlords to telegraph separately to the Prime Minister
M^Vivtah W fo the same purpose. As Mr. Vivian sees the situation, there
r/ 2 are three possibilities, that he should go, that tne Governor-
General should go, and tnat he should call off his campaign
against the landlords. It is not a happy or a profitable^situa-
tion.^ It is a pity that all the energy and drive should be on
one side, all the guile and finesse on the other. The two have
combined, like oil with water, to work for the public interest.
*»nat with snow blocking roads everywhere, and the
demands oi the Russians, Mr. Vivian nas nis work cut out to
supply Tabriz and there is still no proppect of a surplus being
realized f or transport to Tehran. At the end of the month Mr.
Vivian found that the government ns Id 12,000 tons of Mie&t and
5,000 tons of barley in its ameers in Azerbaijan, of which 6,000
wheat and 4,500 barley were available, after meetiiig rux’al needs,
for Tabriz and Uie Russians. he has Lucre fore had to fell the
Russians that he cannot, from such stocks, fulfil the contract
with Laen and fnat Tabriz, with only a few days* supply in hand,
must have -lint claim. He told the soviet Consul-General tnat
naturally if the Governor-General would support tne campaign
against tne landlords tne hidden wheat might be brought forth;
the Consul-General promised to speak with the Governor-General
in that sense; 1 wonder now he speaks with the Governor-General
as Out Mr. Vivian and ms policy, the more so since he told Mr.
Vivian tnat ne had instructions from Moscow f ;rbidding him to
exert pressure on any local authority. This seems to rule out
the Ciie a ^e Lic c ooyei c..u ion vniica nritisn anu muc ricuns 0 udge
necessary for success.
hi din
o
a prominent landlord in Taoriz, a Seyyid, went into
’•'hen the warrant for his arrest was issued, out he has
/now
About this item
- Content
Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.
The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (615 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
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- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [484r] (970/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965568.0x0000ab> [accessed 12 June 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3524
- Title
- Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1ar, 2r:69v, 71r:136v, 138r:150v, 150ar:150av, 151r:194v, 196r:197v, 199r:300v, 302r:420v, 424r:560v, 565r:575v, 577r:581r, 583r:616v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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