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File 1166/1925 'Arabia: Nejd; negotiations with Ibn Saud regarding Iraq-Nejd question and Trans-Jordan boundary; Sir G Clayton's mission; Bahra agreement, 2nd November, 1925' [‎140v] (287/769)

The record is made up of 1 volume (378 folios). It was created in 14 Apr 1925-28 Jul 1927. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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He proceeded to Mecca on Thursday evening and returned, as
arranged, on Saturday afternoon.
Tenth Meeting.
The tenth meeting was held on Sunday, the 25th October, at 9
a.m., on the return of Ibn Sa‘ud from his usual weekly visit to
Mecca; the attendance was as usual.
I informed Ibn Sa‘ud that I had given very careful thought to the
question of the frontier between Nejd and Trans-Jordan regarding
which we had been unable to come to an agreement, and that I had
come to the conclusion that, as we had discussed the matter in all
its aspects, further discussion was unlikely to be fruitful or to lead
to any good results. I had therefore decided that the time had
come when my best course would be to frame my final proposals and
to submit them to him for his examination and consideration, on the
understanding that these proposals represented the utmost limit to
which I was able to go and that, subject to discussion on minor
points and questions of detail, the principles which they embodied
must either be accepted or rejected as a whole.
I went on to say that in framing these proposals I had been in
fluenced not so much by the detailed arguments which had been
brought forward by His Highness as by the consideration of the
larger issues involved, and among these I quoted : the definite in
structions I had received with regard to the requirements of His
Majesty’s Government; the importance of the interests of all con
cerned in coming to a satisfactory agreement on an occasion which
was not likely to be repeated, and the unfortunate results which
must follow a rupture of negotiations; and the consideration which I
had felt bound to give to His Highness’ personal prestige and
authority with his people, by which he would be enabled in the
fullest measure to give effect to his declarations of lovalty and friend
ship to the British Government—declarations which I felt convinced
were based on a sincere wish to carry them into effect.
I then informed Ibn Sa‘ud that I would recount to him in general
terms the substance of the draft agreement which I had now framed.
The draft began with a preamble usual in such documents, which
was not a matter which was likely to give rise to any discussion.
The first article was most important, as in it I had laid down the
frontier between Nejd and I rans-Jordan. In drawing this frontier
I had been careful to safeguard fully all the points which His
. lajesty s Government had laid down as essential and I was quite
unable to depart from their instructions in this respect. I had,
h>\\ e\ er, taken the responsibility of using the very full discretion
v ith had been given me in one very important particular, and I had
so drawn the frontier line so as to include Kaf and Rekeban
in His Highness’ territories. I had, however, done this on
condition that my proposals were accepted as a whole and
that His Highness agreed to certain clauses which I had felt
bound to insert in order to safeguard as far as possible those
interests, the necessity for preserving which had induced His
Majesty s Government to press for the inclusion of Kaf within the
territories of Trans-Jordan. I then proceeded to inform His High
ness in general terms of those clauses, which included an undertak
ing on his part that he would not establish any fortified post or
military centre in Kaf or in the neighbourhood around it, and that
in the event of his finding it necessary to undertake exceptional

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Content

This volume contains correspondence, reports, telegrams, a memorandum and minutes between Sultan of Nejd Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the British Representative regarding the negotiations of the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan boundary after the First World War. Related matters of discussion include the following: Gilbert Clayton’s mission; a conference agreement with tribunal representation; relations between Iran and Nejd relating to refugee issues; the British mandate; the railway in the southern part of Nejd; Mullah Hafiz; the Bahra agreement; the Hada Agreement; the Jeddah Agreement; and conflicts and riots between Iraq and Nejd around the frontier. The correspondence in the volume is mainly internal correspondence between British officials, although the Sultan of Nejd and officials from the Iraqi Government also feature.

The principal correspondents are: the High Commissioner for Iraq; Under Secretary of States; Sir Gilbert Falkingham Clayton, British Agent and Consul General in Jeddah; and the Government of Iraq. Other items of note include a hand-drawn map showing the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan frontier (f 223), a draft of the negotiations between Gilbert Clayton and Ibn Saud (ff 287-305); an annotated draft of negotiations by R V Vernon (ff 123-167); a newspaper article about the Anglo-Wahabi Agreement (f 196); and finally a memorandum with a list by the Iraqi Government summited to the Tribunal regarding the damages after the raids (ff 55-57).

The volume includes a divider, which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (378 folios)
Arrangement

The volume's contents are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 380; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.A previous foliation sequence between ff 256-378, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.

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English in Latin script
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File 1166/1925 'Arabia: Nejd; negotiations with Ibn Saud regarding Iraq-Nejd question and Trans-Jordan boundary; Sir G Clayton's mission; Bahra agreement, 2nd November, 1925' [‎140v] (287/769), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1144, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100075776572.0x000058> [accessed 22 June 2026]

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