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'Report on the Persian Army compiled in the Intelligence Branch of the Quarter Master General's Department in India by Lieutenant J.A. Douglas 2nd Bengal Lancers' [‎114r] (17/22)

The record is made up of 1 file (10 folios). It was created in 1892. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Pay of Infantry per annum —
Amir Toman 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. .
Sartip (General), ist class
Sartip, 2nd class
Sartip, 3rd class
Sarhang (Colonel) .
Yavar (Major), ist class .
Yavar, 2nd class
Mushrif (Paymaster)
Sultan (Captain)
ist Naib
2nd Naib
In cash, 2,400 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. .
In kind, 85 kharwars straw, barley, &c.
99 99 I5 1 £ >* wheat, &c.
In cash, 1,200 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. .
In kind, 43 kharwars straw, barley, &c.
„ ,9 75 » wheat.
In cash, 960 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. .
In kind, 34 kharwars straw, &c.
,, „ 60 £ „ wheat.
In cash, 800 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. .
In kind, io| kharwars straw, &c.
,, „ 19 „ wheat.
In cash, 400 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. .
In kind, 14! kharwars straw, &c.
„ „ 25^ „ wheat.
In cash, 120 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. .
In kind, same as Sartip, 3rd class.
In cash, 96 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. .
In kind, like Sartip, 3rd class.
In cash, 100 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. .
In kind, like Sartip, 3rd class.
In cash, 57 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. .
In kind, 5^ kharwars straw, &c.
„ „ 9^ „ wheat.
In cash, 285 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. .
In kind, 3^ kharwars straw, &c.
„ „ 6£ „ wheat.
In cash, 19 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. .
In kind, kharwars straw, &c.
99 ;j 3 s >9 wheat and two suits of uniform.
Vakil Elected representative or attorney, acting in legal matters such as contracting marriage, inheritance, or business; a high-ranking legal official; could also refer to a custodian or administrator. Bashi (Sergeant- In cash, 17 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. , 1 kran.
Major).
In kind, 2 kharwars.
Two suits linen uniform.
One suit cloth uniform.
Vakil Elected representative or attorney, acting in legal matters such as contracting marriage, inheritance, or business; a high-ranking legal official; could also refer to a custodian or administrator. (Sergeant) . . In cash, 10 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. .
“Gireh’' or food allowance, 10 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. .
Two suits linen uniform.
One suit cloth uniform.
p rivate soldier . .In cash, 7 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. a year.
“Gireh” or food allowance about 5 krans a month, but
is regulated by the price of corn, &c., at the Naoroz (21st
March).
Uniform, two suits linen.
One suit cloth.
Two pairs of shoes.
By regulation every private when his regiment is disbanded, ?>., about
every two years, should get a bonus of six months’ pay to help him home. This,
however, they do not get, and anything over 12 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. a year finds its way into
the pocket of the Sarhang and his underlings. A soldier makes a living by work
ing as a day labourer, butchering, money changing, &c.
Artillery .—The rates of pay of the artillery are nearly double that of the
infantry. A gunner receives in cash 12 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. , gireh 10 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. a year,
three suits of uniform, and boots.

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Content

This file is a report on the structure of the Persian Army. Compiled in the Intelligence Branch of the Quarter Master General's Department in India by Lieutenant James Archibald Douglas, the report gives the British perspective of the strength and weaknesses of the Persian Army.

The report is broken down into: infantry (organization, strength, method of recruiting, armament); semi-regular cavalry (Cossack brigade, Russian officers); irregular cavalry (General Gordon's opinion); artillery (mule batteries, artillery horses); micellaneous bodies (militia, camel artillery, the Austrian corps); recapitulation of strength distribution (breech-loading rifles, Werndl rifles; Berdan rifles, Chassepot rifles, Gobelin rifles, magazine rifles, and breech-loading ammunition); the army's pay; the army's uniforms; the state of the army; fighting campaigns against the Bakhtiaris, Lurs, and Arab tribes.

Included is a slip regarding the custody and disposal of secret documents (f 108).

Extent and format
1 file (10 folios)
Arrangement

The contents of the file have been arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description (used for referencing) commences at f 106, and terminates at f 116, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Report on the Persian Army compiled in the Intelligence Branch of the Quarter Master General's Department in India by Lieutenant J.A. Douglas 2nd Bengal Lancers' [‎114r] (17/22), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/694, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100076241287.0x000012> [accessed 8 June 2026]

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