'File A/2 II Slave Trade. Correspondence with Bushire regarding slaves and their manumission certificates and applications' [89r] (177/685)
The record is made up of 1 file (349 folios). It was created in 20 Dec 1934-27 Sep 1939. It was written in English, Arabic, Marathi, Gujarati and Kanarese. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
Statement of Marhumah "bint Saleh of Hudaidah, aged
27 years recorded 4t Sharjah on the 19th June 1936.
My name is Marhumah hint Saleh. I was horn in
Hudaideh and my age is 27 years. My father was killed in
a guar re 1 v/ith his cousin^ and I was at that time in my
mother T s womh. My mother, after that, married her cousin
hut I do not know his father T s name as I left my country
when I was small. I have no brother or sister except my
mother who lives in Hudaidah. At the age of ten I went
out with two girls named Ashur and Bakhutah, whose father f
name I do not recollect, for grazing sheep. Suddenly 5
hedouins fell on us. I do not know their names or the
name of the trihe to which they belonged. They kidnapped
us and took me to Jardan which is at& distance of half
iays journey on camel. They sold me to Muhammad whose
father T s name I do not know. After 15 days Muhammad sent
me to G-uera by land and sold me to Hussain bin Humaid. I
•AX***
remained with^for one year after which he sold me to
Muhammad bin Hasan who took me with two slave women to
Wadam. After a stay of five days there I was sent to
Dubai on the boat of Ali bin Muhammad and sold to Muhammad
bin Juma son of a carpenter living in Dera in Dubai. I
remained in his service for five years after which I was
married to Mubarak servant of Majed bin Ajil. After two
years my master got me divorced from him as he beat me.
Six months after this, I was given in marriage to Miftah
servant of Muhammad bin Ali of Dera in ^ubai. After a year
and a half my master got me divorced again . Six months
after the divorce I married Hubi servant of Rashid bin
Bashar* I was divorced again after six months in a state
of pregnancy. I have a daughter from him who is five
years old. Last year in the summer I married Mubarak tin
Salemin servant of Salem bin Musabbah. My husband gave
me Rs.30/- which he received as Salaf of G-haus from his
Nakhuda. My master Muhammad bin Juma took Rs.20/~ out
About this item
- Content
The majority of the file is correspondence relating to about forty-eight manumission applications, most of which were made at the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Bahrain. Some applications are made with the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent at Sharjah, and forwarded to the Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Bahrain for submission to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Bushire. Other applications involve Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. slaves applying for manumission at the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Muscat. These applications were sent by the Muscat Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at Bushire, from where they were forwarded to the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Bahrain for enquiries to be made at Sharjah.
Aside from the manumission applications, the file also includes printed copies of the Proclamation of the Slave Trade Act (1873), distributed annually around the British offices of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (folios 30-32, 215-217), and an Arabic copy of the Saudi Government's 1936 regulations regarding the slave trade (folio 178, with an English translation on folios 180-184).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (349 folios)
- Arrangement
Correspondence in the file has been arranged in a rough chronological order, from the earliest at the front of the file to the latest at the end. This chronological ordering means that correspondence relating to specific manumission applications is scattered through the file, rather than grouped together by application. There are office notes at the end of the file (folios 310-347), whose arrangement mirrors the chronological order of the file correspondence.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 340; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence between ff 303-348, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English, Arabic, Marathi, Gujarati and Kanarese in Latin, Arabic and Devanagari script View the complete information for this record
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'File A/2 II Slave Trade. Correspondence with Bushire regarding slaves and their manumission certificates and applications' [89r] (177/685), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/1826, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100080760267.0x0000b2> [accessed 17 June 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/1826
- Title
- 'File A/2 II Slave Trade. Correspondence with Bushire regarding slaves and their manumission certificates and applications'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:3v, 5r:19v, 21r:21v, 23r:33v, 35r:49v, 51r:56v, 58r:61v, 66r:110v, 111ar, 111r:126v, 127ar, 127r:133v, 135r:177v, 179r:180v, 185r:186v, 187ar, 187r:255v, 256ar, 256r:256v, 257ar, 257r:297v, 302r:339v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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