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'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [‎131r] (261/498)

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The record is made up of 1 file (247 folios). It was created in 1976-1978. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Nancy, my secretary, ? Iajor^r and I on tour to Surguja where N. cuts tape
and opens a new bridge over the river. Then on to other States where I
present a ! 'Rao Sahib” honour on the Div/an. Some lovely country with wooded
hills and valleys green with paddy, and some yellow with mustard and ”til”
The villagers turned out in crowds - the women and children with the customary
greeting of garlands, and pour water on our feet or hands. vith my Con
servator of Forest, Dr. H.M. I do a long nine-mile walk to visit site of
1 sal 1 wood extraction as road too muddy and slippery for car.
Back to Calcutta and Hastings House. I managed at last to shoot the
jackal which has been keeping us awake at nights with its howling.
The Viceroy invites the leaders of the Muslim League - Mr. Jinnah - and
Hindu Congress to accompany him to Lcmdon wiere future of India is to be
discussed with the British Cabinet. Jinnah agreed but the Congress is
sulking - but may reconsider.
Brigadier and lolly M. whom we met at Canfield are in Calcutta^where he
has a senior staff job } co <e and dine ith us and a large party.
I continue my tours of States. Halt at Athgarh and go to see the
village of opiu . addicts. Mr. Chatterjee, the Div/an, has certainly tried
vigorously to suppress or reduce the smoking of opium and. the consumption
of ”charas”. The Ruler meets us three miles out as we approach the town -
head shaven, bristly, unshaven chin, bare feet and wearing a ’dhoti 1 ,
greatly enjoying the melancholy of a bereavement - which turns out to be
his grandmother! The next day the Ruler comes to see me for two hours.
Usual injured innocence, declaring he had never done anything wrong and so
did not deserve my conde mation of his shortcomings as a Ruler - never been
found out more likely. The Raja King of Talcher State came to dinner and,
as usual, got both his feet into the trough and fed by suction. And yet
he is not a bad fellow, just badly brought up. Not much brain but a certain
amount of shre dness. In fact, comppred with many Rulers, he has a number

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Content

Memoirs of Sir Herbert Todd (1893-1985) of the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , later of the Iraq Petroleum Company. Written during the years 1976-78, the memoirs begin by recounting Todd's childhood on his family's farm in Kent, his education and entrance into the Home Civil Service in 1912, and his entrance into the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. in 1913. Roughly half of the memoirs (ff 10-137) covers Todd's career up to 1947, which can be summarised as follows:

  • Posted to the Indian Police, Burma [Myanmar], 1913-17 (ff 10-22)
  • Served in the 11th Bengal Lancers (Probyn's Horse), Indian Army, in Mesopotamia [Iraq], 1917-19 (ff 22-24)
  • Remained in Baghdad as Assistant Commissioner of Police, Baghdad East Subdivision, 1919-20 (ff 25-31)
  • Transferred to Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , holding positions in Baluchistan, 1921; Gilgit, 1927; Quetta, 1931; Bharatpur, 1936-39 (ff 31-67)
  • Served in the Home Guard during extended leave (1939-40), first in Canfield, Essex, and later in Blackheath, London (ff 68-72), followed by a spell as an air warden while awaiting re-posting to India (ff 72-78)
  • First attempt at passage to India abandoned when the ship he was travelling on, SS Simla , was torpedoed, September 1940 (ff 79-88)
  • Returned to India, holding positions at Udaipur, 1940 (ff 93-97); Baluchistan, 1941 (ff 97-101); Cochin [Kochi] and Travancore, 1943 (ff 101-111); and Calcutta [Kolkata] and the Eastern States, 1944-47 (ff 111-134)
  • Returned to London on leave, April 1947; career brought to an abrupt end in June 1947 with the announcement of the handing over of power and Indian independence (ff 135-137).

The last hundred or so folios relate to Todd's employment in the Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 1948-59 (ff 138-227), and his subsequent retirement in Oxted, Surrey, 1959-78 (ff 227-248). As Chief Representative of the IPC, Todd and his wife spent much of their time in Baghdad. The memoirs document Todd's relations with prominent Iraqi politicians, diplomats, and visiting British MPs, as well as Todd's visits to Beirut, Damascus, Palestine, Jordan, Kuwait, Persia [Iran] and the United States. Also included are Todd's thoughts on the Suez Crisis and the 1958 revolution in Iraq (Todd was holidaying in Austria at the time and never returned to Baghdad).

Aside from his career, Todd writes about his hobbies (polo and hunting) and comments on UK and world events, such as the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the death of Winston Churchill, and the first moon landing in July 1969; he also mentions in passing meeting Professor Max Mallowan and Agatha Christie at the ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud (Iraq) in April 1955.

The text is typewritten with annotations and crossings out in pencil and ink. It includes some offensive terms and language in its descriptions of members of colonised populations.

Extent and format
1 file (247 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 249; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file also contains an original printed foliation sequence. It should be noted that number 13 in the original foliation sequence is missing (in between folios 14 and 15).

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'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [‎131r] (261/498), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F226/30, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100096527774.0x00003e> [accessed 16 June 2026]

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