'Railways Mesopotamia and L of C [Lines of Communications] Policy, Vol. II' [123r] (245/274)
The record is made up of 1 file (135 folios). It was created in 3 Dec 1917-24 Jun 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
SECRET.
From
To
G-.O.C. Baghdad,
V' 1 ar Office.
Despatched 3.40 p.m. 7,1.18.
Received 3.35 p.m. 8,1.18.
Addressed War Office - repeated India.
X.5739. Jan.7th, Wi
In my predecessor’s
he recommended that
6 ford van compan
Ol
th reference to your 48996 Dec.30th.
telegram X.3786 dated Sept. 24th last
two of the mule columns, or
ies, be utilized as reserve
in forward magazines and to
ort on bad roads in wet weather, and that
mules should be retained in reserve to
condemnations thus effecting a reduction
and economy in shipping. I strongly
the equivalent
park to build
take the place
up reserve supplies
of liechanical Transp
500 carts with their
replace wastage and
of demands on India
endorse my predecessor’s recommendations owing to the'following
factors.
1st. Our liabilities as regards distance over which supplies
of stores and. ammunition have to be transported have been
considerably extended and the lack of any reserve of transport
has compelled me to authorise the pooling of all second line
transport in the corps conducting the operations in order to
enable the troops in the forward lines to be supplied thus
limiting the depots force available.
Secondly the necessity for keeping the Kerman Shah road open
has demanded the occupation of Sceri Shirin and the establishment
of pools between these towns to protect convoys of supplies
going forward to both British and Russian Troops. The distance
from my previous advance post at Xhanikin to Xermanshah is
125 miles.
Thirdly the development of local resources entails the collection
at central depots in the Euphrates valley and elsewhere of large
quantities of grain and 1 odder for ’which transport by road must
be provided in cases where no railway facilities exist.
Fourthly the recent rains have caused several serious washouts
in my railways which were laid at great speed to supplement
shipping and to facilitate our original forward offensive policy.
Rivers in the forward area have been flooded and bridges washed
a,;ay and my existing transport is now strained to the utmost.
I trust the reduction of animal transport will be held in
abeyance until the end of May for the above reasons when the
matter could receive further consideration with the subsidence of
the flooe of waters.
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About this item
- Content
The file, marked secret, contains correspondence and notes regarding rail and river transportation in Mesopotamia [Iraq] during the First World War. The papers cover several matters, including:
- The construction, conversion, maintenance, and expansion of the railways in the region, including regular progress reports from the Director of Railways, Baghdad
- Military operations targeting the Turkish railways in Palestine
- Planning and progress of the Mesopotamia Transport Commission
- Supply of railway materials, rolling stock, and personnel
- Postwar railway policy in India and Mesopotamia
- The question of substituting oil fuel for coal supply in river and rail transport.
Correspondents include: the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Egypt; the Chief of Imperial General Staff; Director of Railways, Baghdad; the War Office; the Commander-in-Chief, Army Headquarters, India; the Major General Sir Henry Francis Edward Freeland, Chairman of the Mesopotamia Transport Commission; the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Mesopotamia; the Chief of the General Staff, India; the Director General of Movements and Railways, War Office; and the Assistant Director of the Inland Water Transport, Mesopotamia.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (135 folios)
- Arrangement
The file is arranged in chronological order, from the rear to the front.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 137; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are written in coloured crayon.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/MIL/5/788
- Title
- 'Railways Mesopotamia and L of C [Lines of Communications] Policy, Vol. II'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:136v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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