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Supplement to the Gazette of India containing copies of correspondence relating to operations at Bahrain [‎4r] (7/10)

The record is made up of 1 file (5 folios). It was created in 22 Jan 1870-20 Mar 1870. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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^ SUPPLEMENT TO THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, JANUARY 2^ 1870. G5
desirable ; third recommendation depends on circumstances and left to your judg
ment how indemnity enforced blockade of Wahabee ports referred to A iccroy,
and further instructions will be given immediately. Telegraph where to be sent
and despatch steamer for them when Bahrein affair concluded.
Dated 14th NovemLer 18G9.
Telegram from —Col ox el L. Pelly,
To —Ronald Thomson, Esq., Tehran.
I have received orders from India to proceed to Bahrein with vessels of Royal
Navy and gunboats, and call on Chief now in possession of island to account
for breach of maritime truce and attack on Chief placed in power by British
Government. I am to beg you to inform the Persian Government accordingly.
12th Shaban 1286.
17th November 1869.
From —Lieut. Colonei L. Pelly, JL B. M.'s Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To—The Chief or Chiefs in possession of the Island of Bahrein.
I am instructed by Her Majesty's Indian Government to call on you to
account for the signal breach of the maritime truce recently perpetrated on
the Island of Bahrein, and in which act of piracy the Chief, Shaik Alee bin
Khalifeh, was killed, the town of Menameh plundered, and numerous British
subjects, together with those of Shaik Alee bin Khalifeh, grievously injured
or ruined.
If any, or all, of you be desirous of coming on board, safe conduct will
be afforded you to and from the ship to the shore.
As a precautionary measure I warn you to clear out all women, children,
and other non-combatants from any and all of your forts, whether in Menameh
or Mohavrag, and also from the neighbourhood of those forts, whether that
neighbourhood be in the form of town or suburb ; and it is necessary you
should do all this within 2 i hours from the time of ray messenger delivering
this letter at the gate of your fort in Menameh.
I trust that your own good sense and knowledge of the British Govern
ment may forthwith lead you so to act that it may not be necessary to resort
to force.
But should this unhappily not prove the case, the senior officer of Her
Majesty's vessels now present, and of those now on the way to Bahrein, will
take such measures as to him may seem proper to carry into effect the instruc
tions of the British Government.
Pending further communications, I would beg you to notify publicly in
the town that no boat or other craft is to move from its present position;
should it do so, it will be at its own risk. In like manner, pending further
communications, no vessel of whatever description should attempt to enter the
harbour of Bahrein unless at its own risk.
. 13th Shaban 1286.
ate 18th November 1869.
From —Lieut. Colonel L. Pelly, II. B. M.'s Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To —Esau bin Alee, Gutlur.
After compliments, —I have had the pleasure to receive your letter.
I am now at Bahrein, and shall be glad to see you here if you will come
quickly. You can bring with you as many of the Naeem tribe as an armed
escort as you like. They will not be injured.
The vessels of war are with me.

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Content

The printed supplement, dated 22 January 1870, contains copies of despatches between Lewis Pelly and the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. as well as copies of Pelly's correspondence with the Chiefs of Bahrein [Bahrain], Guttur [Qatar] and correspondence between the Government of India and the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. .

The correspondence relates to operations in Bahrain undertaken by Lewis Pelly in punishing acts of piracy committed by the chief(s) of Bahrain which breached the maritime truce between them and the British Government, and the orders under which he was acting in carrying out these operations.

The main perpetrators of the acts of piracy were Mahomed bin Abdullah [Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Khalifah], Nauser bin Mobarek and Mahomed bin Khalifeh [Muhammad bin Khalifah Al-Khalifah] (the Chief of the Bahrain tribes) and the intention of the operation was to capture these individuals; remove Mahomed bin Khalifeh from power replacing him with Esau bin Alee bin Khalifeh [Isa bin Ali Al-Khalifah] and to ensure that any future acts of piracy were deterred.

The British Government sent Her Majesty's ship Daphne , the Gunboat Clyde commanded by Captain Elton, Her Majesty's ship Nymphe under the charge of Commander Meara and the Gunboat Hugh Rose with Captain G A Douglas as the senior Naval Officer in charge of operations. Two other officers, Lieutenant Acklom and Navigating Lieutenant White, were also credited by Pelly for their work in aiding the success of the operations.

The reverse of the supplement records that Lewis Pelly's copy of it was received on 20 March 1870.

Extent and format
1 file (5 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: The file has been foliated in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio with a pencil number enclosed with a circle.

The file has also been paginated 59-67 with printed numbers on the right hand side of each page towards the top. These numbers relate to the edition of the Gazette of India which the supplement was originally included with.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Supplement to the Gazette of India containing copies of correspondence relating to operations at Bahrain [‎4r] (7/10), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F126/41, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023004799.0x000008> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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