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'Memorandum on the Turkish claim to sovereignty over the eastern shores of the Red Sea and the whole of Arabia; and on the Egyptian claim to the whole of the western shore of the same sea, including the African coast from Suez to Cape Guardafui.' [‎28r] (55/70)

The record is made up of 35 folios. It was created in 10 Mar 1874. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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51
State Papers, vol. Ivi, page 1167.
Li... -
Zamoor Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. to be read to them ; they were most
indignant, and one and all declared " the statements
in that paper to be utterly untrue. If it was meant
that we, as well as the Turks, were true followers of
Islam, that was correct enough; but if it was meant
that we were subjects of the Sultan of Roum, is
false. No Turkish flags were ever planted in our
lands. We never paid allegiance or tribute to the
Sheriff of Mocha. We know nothing of him, and
have nothing to do with Zeyla. The Abdeen
Mahomed, who is mentioned in the paper, was
killed about eight years ago by us and others,
because be suspected him of acting treacherously
towards us with regards to the Turks." The above
are the exact words taken down from the mouth of
Adoolah Mahomed Somallee, of the Ayah Goonus,
an inhabitant of Durhamgaraith, and fully concurred
|n by nine others present at the time he spoke.
" With reference to His Highness Ali Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. 's
letter to Sir H. Bulwer, I would only further add,
that there is no such person as Ishmad Borah in
Government employ at Aden. There is a man of
the name of Ishmad Borah on the Somalee coast,
who occasionally visits Aden, being nacoda of a
vessel, and he is an elder brother of Sharmarki.
With regard to the complainants being Ottoman
subjects, it did not appear to me at all proved so.
On inquiry at the time I could not find that on any
previous occasion had the two ports in question been
considered as belonging to, or in any way under,
Zeyla, I, therefore, declined forwarding the indi
viduals to Hodeida, as was requested by Ali Zamoor
Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. ."
On the 27th May, 1866, a new Firman A Persian word meaning a royal order or decree issued by a sovereign, used notably in the Ottoman Empire (sometimes written ‘phirmaund’). was
addressed by the Sultan to the Viceroy of Egypt,
modifying the order of succession, in which the
following passage occurred :—
" J'ai decide que dorenavant le Gouvernement de
1'Egypte, avec les territoires qui y sont annexes et
qui en dependent, et avec les Caimacamies de
Se'vakin et de Moussawa, sera transmis ^ I'aine de
tes enfants males, et de la meme maniere aux fils
aines de tes successeurs."
It will be observed that nothing more is said
herein about any {f Dependenciesbut on June 8,
1873, a new Firman A Persian word meaning a royal order or decree issued by a sovereign, used notably in the Ottoman Empire (sometimes written ‘phirmaund’). was issued, in which it was said—
"J'ai voulu etablir et j'etablis comme loi de

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Content

Memorandum prepared by Edward Hertlset, Foreign Office Librarian, on 5 March 1874 (printed by the Foreign Office 10 March 1874). The document gives a historical overview (from 1517 to 1874) of claims on the Red Sea coast, with particular focus on those of the Ottoman Turks and the Egyptians. It discusses attempts by the French, Italians and Americans to gain a foothold in the region. It ends with a summary of things as they stand, with political and commercial considerations, as well as those of the slave trade.

Hertslet quotes extensively from his sources, notes on which appear in the left-hand margin.

Extent and format
35 folios
Arrangement

At the beginning (folios 1-2) there is a table of reference to facts and dates, with reference to the printed page number.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the sequence commences at the first folio and terminates at the last folio; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A second foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 1-34; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the bottom right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: The booklet also contains an original typed pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'Memorandum on the Turkish claim to sovereignty over the eastern shores of the Red Sea and the whole of Arabia; and on the Egyptian claim to the whole of the western shore of the same sea, including the African coast from Suez to Cape Guardafui.' [‎28r] (55/70), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/B8, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023282030.0x000038> [accessed 7 May 2024]

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